明 후기의 對蒙通貢互市와 변경사회 - 大同과 豊州灘을 중심으로 - (Concluding Peace Treaty with Mongolia and Change of Border Area in the late of Ming Dynasty: Datong(大同) and Fengzhoutan(豊州灘) as the center of trade)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 효원사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사와 세계 / 40권 / 123 ~ 157페이지
· 저자명 : 민경준

초록

본고는 16세기 후반 隆慶和議를 전후하여 長城 지대 특히 大同과 그 장성 너머의 豊州灘에서 전개된 중국 측과 몽골 측의 변화를 추적하는 가운데, 알탄 칸의 封貢互市 요구와 북변침략과의 관련성, 장성지대에서 전개된 밀무역과 이에 대한 대 몽골정책 추진 관료들의 인식 변화를 정리하고, 융경화의의 성립으로 초래된 북변사회의 변화를 정리하면서 마무리 하고자 한다.

영어초록

Between Ming Dynasty and Mongolia, the boundary trade(互市) was begun by Longqing Peace Treaty(隆慶和議 1571). As a result, not only a multi-ethnic society was making up, but also the downsizing military cost of two countries, bringing up economic prosperity of DaTong(大同) and Fengzhoutan(豊州灘). Furthermore, economic development inland of Ming Dynasty seemed to facilitate and it was true in a greater or less degree.
However, on the view of long term, they were not positive results. The more trade increased, the more financial crisis went on. Because Ming Dynasty could not help buying horses of Mongol's chiefs for the gift fee with military chest. And soldiers of the borders, expecially the high-raking officers' competition for commercial intersts resulted in corrupting the bureau-system itself, so the military power of Ming Dynasty was proceeding to weaken.

참고자료

· 없음