朱彛尊 『明詩綜』에 수록된 조선 시부(詩部)의 비평 연구 (The critical research about South Korea’s poems of Zhu Yizun’s "Ming Poetry Collection")

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 춘원연구학회
· 수록지 정보 : 춘원연구학보 / 19호 / 243 ~ 263페이지
· 저자명 : 조비, 마민

초록

『明詩綜』은 朱彛尊이 편찬한 총 100권의 시집이다. 주로 明나라 洪武 연간부터 崇禎까지시인의 시를 수집하여 수록하였으며 제94권과 제95권에는 조선을 비롯한 安南․占城․日本 등 4개국 문인들의 시를 실었다. 그 중 조선 한시가 가장 많으며 시인 91명의 시 137수를 실었다. 제94권에는 시를 「고려」와 「조선」 두 항목으로 나누었고, 제95권에는 「조선 下」라는 항목으로 시를 수록하였다.
18세기 초반에는 복고주의와 시교관이 시단의 주류 사조였다. 朱彛尊는 이러한 시대적 사조의 영향을 받아 醇雅說을 구축하였으며, 전통 유교 시학 관념을 발전시켜 온유돈후를 추구하였다. 朱彛尊은 이러한 시학 원칙에 따라 『明詩綜』을 편찬했는데 그 중에서 조선 한시부의 편찬은 그의 이러한 문학관을 드러냈다고 볼 수 있다. 본고에서는 朱彛尊의 『明詩綜』에 수록된 조선 시부를 연구 대상으로 삼아 醇雅說으로 조선 한시에 수록 경향을 고찰하고자 한다.

영어초록

Since Ming and Qing dynasties, the communication between China and South Korea has become increasingly close, and with the close contact of the poets of South Korea, the literatus from period of Ming and Qing Dynasty paid more attention to the men of knowledge from South Korea. Living in Kangxi period, Zhu Yizun was one of the poets and literary critics who had a great interest in the literary world of South Korea.
"Ming Poetry Collection" is a poetry anthology compiled by Zhu Yizun, on which the poems of poets from Hongwu period to early Chong Zhen period are collected. At the same time, on the 94th and 95th volumes of this book, the poems of poets from such four countries as South Korea, Annam, Champa and Japan are collected, among which, South Korea’s poems are mainly recorded. The 94th volume is divided into two parts, that is, Choson and North Korea, while the 95th volume is marked as the North Korea.
Before the 18th century, the mainstream ideology in the poetry circle centered around revivalism and traditional preaches. Affected by the ideological trend at that time, Zhu strived for nature-oriented elegance in his literary creation, and proposed his own poetical theory of nature-oriented elegance. Such a poetical theory of Zhu was greatly affected by traditional poetic literature, and thus it emphasizes tenderness and simplicity. The poems of South Korea complied by Zhu Yizun on his Ming Poetry Collection can also reflect such a literary concept of Zhu.
Therefore, this paper takes the poems of South Korea on Ming Poetry Collection as its research object, and explores influence of Zhu’s poetical theory of nature-oriented elegance on the tendency and features in the collection of his poems.

참고자료

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