임진전쟁기 明 將官에 대한 接待都監 운영 양상 (The Management of Jeopdae Dogam for the Military Officials of the Ming Dynasty Dispatched to Joseon during the Imjin War)

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초록

This paper attempted to understand the relationship between Joseon and Ming by analyzing historical records, relics, and paintings of the management of Jeopdae Dogam, a temporary organization to supply the necessary to the commanders and officials of the Ming Dynasty dispatched to Joseon during the Imjin War.
Jeopdae Dogam was temporarily established to take care affairs of the Ming officials, because it was difficult for the prime officials of Joseon Dynasty alone to respond to their demands while the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were dispatched frequently to Joseon.
The places to respond the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were also change. Due to the loss of capital palaces, Yongmangwan in Uiju, the guest houses in Yeongyu, Pyeongyang, Haeju, etc. and mansions of Jeongneung-dong in Seoul were used as the temporary palace. Even if there were not the emperor’s documents, King Seonjo went to Hongjewon or Mohwagwan in the Seogyo area to welcome the military officials of the Ming Dynasty. The construction of the Saengsadang shrines and memorial stones for the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were also characteristics that appeared during the Imjin War.
As the military officials continued to be dispatched from the Ming Dynasty, complaints about the reception of Jeopdae Dogam gradually increased in addition to the problems of foods and residences. Considering that high official of Dogam was neglected to respond due to their respective duties, the government appointed a separate Dangsang of Bibyeonsa to take charge of Dogam's work and to examine various tasks at the government office every day. The head of Saganwon was appointed as a translator, and Sahu Dangsang responded closely for the military officials of the Ming Dynasty.
Pyeongyang-bu gave a banquet for the military of Ming returned, and one of the high officials was sent in advance to make hold a banquet with the governor of Pyeongyang as soon as generals of Ming Dynasty arrive there.
The funeral rites for the generals of the Ming Dynasty who was sacrificed during the war held at the residences of capital town as a mortuary, and the memorial service was prepared in Jeopdae Dogam. King Seonjo visited the mortuary and stopped the state affairs for two days to encourage the military.
Gunmun Dogam consisted of 20 people, including Jeopbansa, Nangcheong, Nangjung, and Wonoerang for Hyeong Gae, the Governor General of the military of Ming. Cheonjojangsa jeonbyeoldo of the Sejeonseohwa-cheop, which was handed down to the family of Kim Dae-hyun, showed a unique aspect as the mercenaries of troops of Ming Dynasty dispatched to Joseon during the Imjin War, such as Portuguese soldiers and monkeys. It is also noteworthy that several ethnic groups participated in the war during the Imjin War.
Gyeongri Dogam consisted of 20 people and set up for Gyeongri Yang Ho and Man Se-deok. The place where they took care the military affairs appeared in the Gwanban Jemyeong-cheop and Hwanghwa Sahurok. It is significant that the Joseon government created voluntarily four monuments for Gyeongri Yangho. On the other hand, Gyeongri Man Se-deok made the Joseon government build his monument on Jaseong Fortress in Pusan, and the general Yu Jeong had a painter draw the documentary paintings to promote his achievements.

영어초록

This paper attempted to understand the relationship between Joseon and Ming by analyzing historical records, relics, and paintings of the management of Jeopdae Dogam, a temporary organization to supply the necessary to the commanders and officials of the Ming Dynasty dispatched to Joseon during the Imjin War.
Jeopdae Dogam was temporarily established to take care affairs of the Ming officials, because it was difficult for the prime officials of Joseon Dynasty alone to respond to their demands while the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were dispatched frequently to Joseon.
The places to respond the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were also change. Due to the loss of capital palaces, Yongmangwan in Uiju, the guest houses in Yeongyu, Pyeongyang, Haeju, etc. and mansions of Jeongneung-dong in Seoul were used as the temporary palace. Even if there were not the emperor’s documents, King Seonjo went to Hongjewon or Mohwagwan in the Seogyo area to welcome the military officials of the Ming Dynasty. The construction of the Saengsadang shrines and memorial stones for the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were also characteristics that appeared during the Imjin War.
As the military officials continued to be dispatched from the Ming Dynasty, complaints about the reception of Jeopdae Dogam gradually increased in addition to the problems of foods and residences. Considering that high official of Dogam was neglected to respond due to their respective duties, the government appointed a separate Dangsang of Bibyeonsa to take charge of Dogam's work and to examine various tasks at the government office every day. The head of Saganwon was appointed as a translator, and Sahu Dangsang responded closely for the military officials of the Ming Dynasty.
Pyeongyang-bu gave a banquet for the military of Ming returned, and one of the high officials was sent in advance to make hold a banquet with the governor of Pyeongyang as soon as generals of Ming Dynasty arrive there.
The funeral rites for the generals of the Ming Dynasty who was sacrificed during the war held at the residences of capital town as a mortuary, and the memorial service was prepared in Jeopdae Dogam. King Seonjo visited the mortuary and stopped the state affairs for two days to encourage the military.
Gunmun Dogam consisted of 20 people, including Jeopbansa, Nangcheong, Nangjung, and Wonoerang for Hyeong Gae, the Governor General of the military of Ming. Cheonjojangsa jeonbyeoldo of the Sejeonseohwa-cheop, which was handed down to the family of Kim Dae-hyun, showed a unique aspect as the mercenaries of troops of Ming Dynasty dispatched to Joseon during the Imjin War, such as Portuguese soldiers and monkeys. It is also noteworthy that several ethnic groups participated in the war during the Imjin War.
Gyeongri Dogam consisted of 20 people and set up for Gyeongri Yang Ho and Man Se-deok. The place where they took care the military affairs appeared in the Gwanban Jemyeong-cheop and Hwanghwa Sahurok. It is significant that the Joseon government created voluntarily four monuments for Gyeongri Yangho. On the other hand, Gyeongri Man Se-deok made the Joseon government build his monument on Jaseong Fortress in Pusan, and the general Yu Jeong had a painter draw the documentary paintings to promote his achievements.

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