매슬로 욕구이론 분석을 통한 바람직한 기독교적 욕구 이해 (A Christian Criticism of Maslow’ Need Theory)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국기독교학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국기독교신학논총 / 83호 / 275 ~ 298페이지
· 저자명 : 박관희

초록

The goal of this research is to discover and understand the difference between Psychological needs theory based of Maslow’ Need Theory and Christian approach. My aim is to explore to confirm that Spiritual needs precede every needs.
This study proposed the following hypotheses. First, Need is classified by Self-preservation needs and Psycho-social needs. Second, Need does not go through each hierarchical step. Third, Spiritual needs precede all needs. Fourth, Self-preservation needs will mediate the relationship between Spiritual needs and Psycho-social needs.
The results are as follows. First, The goal of Need is to recover relationship between God and me, not to attain self-realization(or self-love). Second,Maslow thinks that needs develop hierarchy, but according to Christian standpoint needs insist of two over and spiritual needs always is to be included commonly. Third, Maslow thinks wants of needs, however, Christian position understands desires as needs. Because if Wants are dissatisfied and continually are filled with something to lack, Desires will recover relationship with God and then continually are filled with faith and love of God. Fourth,Maslow neglected here cognitive needs and aesthetic needs, yet they hold a very important position in christianity identity such as knowledge for God and Joining in on the hardships of Jesus Christ. Fifth, Maslow explains that Need makes little difference and follows hierarchical step, but Christian viewpoint makes a vast difference to an individual, especially bring about a change in my state of mind in before and after Salvation.

영어초록

The goal of this research is to discover and understand the difference between Psychological needs theory based of Maslow’ Need Theory and Christian approach. My aim is to explore to confirm that Spiritual needs precede every needs.
This study proposed the following hypotheses. First, Need is classified by Self-preservation needs and Psycho-social needs. Second, Need does not go through each hierarchical step. Third, Spiritual needs precede all needs. Fourth, Self-preservation needs will mediate the relationship between Spiritual needs and Psycho-social needs.
The results are as follows. First, The goal of Need is to recover relationship between God and me, not to attain self-realization(or self-love). Second,Maslow thinks that needs develop hierarchy, but according to Christian standpoint needs insist of two over and spiritual needs always is to be included commonly. Third, Maslow thinks wants of needs, however, Christian position understands desires as needs. Because if Wants are dissatisfied and continually are filled with something to lack, Desires will recover relationship with God and then continually are filled with faith and love of God. Fourth,Maslow neglected here cognitive needs and aesthetic needs, yet they hold a very important position in christianity identity such as knowledge for God and Joining in on the hardships of Jesus Christ. Fifth, Maslow explains that Need makes little difference and follows hierarchical step, but Christian viewpoint makes a vast difference to an individual, especially bring about a change in my state of mind in before and after Salvation.

참고자료

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