유자녀 맞벌이 부부의 일-가족 전이과정과 전이발생영역 (The Differences in Work-family Spillover Process and Domains in Dual-earner Couples with Children)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 가정과삶의질학회
· 수록지 정보 : 가정과삶의질연구 / 32권 / 5호 / 145 ~ 161페이지
· 저자명 : 장윤옥, 정서린

초록

The purpose of this study examined the differences in work-family spillover process and domains in dual-earner coupleswith children, using a multidimensional measure of work-family spillover. The subjects of this study were 285 working coupleswith children. The research tool was questionnaires which consisted of general characteristics of the subjects andmultidimensional measure of work-family spillover scale. For data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach α, t-test, and pairedt-test were performed. Based on analysis of data using factor analysis, three-distinct work-family spillover process can bemeasured for both wife and husband, time interference, psychological distraction, and energy depletion and themultidimensional measure of work-family spillover is able to validly assess different domains of family life into which spilloveroccurs. The main results of this study were as following:First, there were significant differences in work-family spillover process according to sex. In work→family spillover, malemore experienced negative time interference than female, on the other hand, in family→work spillover, female moreexperienced negative energy depletion than male.
Second, there were significant differences in domains which work-family spillover occurs according to sex. Male moreexperienced negative work→family spillover than female in marital relations and parent-child relations domains while femalemore experienced negative family→work spillover than male in parent-child relations and home management domains.
Third, there were significant differences between wife and husband in work-family spillover process. In work→familyspillover, husband more experienced negative time interference than wife, on the other hand, in family→work spillover, wifemore experienced negative energy depletion than husbands.
Forth, there were significant differences between wife and husband in domains which work-family spillover occurs. Malemore experienced negative work→family spillover than female in marital relations, parent-child relations, and leisure lifedomains. And while husband more experienced negative family→work spillover than wife in parent-child relations, wife moreexperienced negative family→work spillover than husband in home management domains.

영어초록

The purpose of this study examined the differences in work-family spillover process and domains in dual-earner coupleswith children, using a multidimensional measure of work-family spillover. The subjects of this study were 285 working coupleswith children. The research tool was questionnaires which consisted of general characteristics of the subjects andmultidimensional measure of work-family spillover scale. For data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach α, t-test, and pairedt-test were performed. Based on analysis of data using factor analysis, three-distinct work-family spillover process can bemeasured for both wife and husband, time interference, psychological distraction, and energy depletion and themultidimensional measure of work-family spillover is able to validly assess different domains of family life into which spilloveroccurs. The main results of this study were as following:First, there were significant differences in work-family spillover process according to sex. In work→family spillover, malemore experienced negative time interference than female, on the other hand, in family→work spillover, female moreexperienced negative energy depletion than male.
Second, there were significant differences in domains which work-family spillover occurs according to sex. Male moreexperienced negative work→family spillover than female in marital relations and parent-child relations domains while femalemore experienced negative family→work spillover than male in parent-child relations and home management domains.
Third, there were significant differences between wife and husband in work-family spillover process. In work→familyspillover, husband more experienced negative time interference than wife, on the other hand, in family→work spillover, wifemore experienced negative energy depletion than husbands.
Forth, there were significant differences between wife and husband in domains which work-family spillover occurs. Malemore experienced negative work→family spillover than female in marital relations, parent-child relations, and leisure lifedomains. And while husband more experienced negative family→work spillover than wife in parent-child relations, wife moreexperienced negative family→work spillover than husband in home management domains.

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