학문목적 한국어 학습자의 글쓰기와 말하기에 나타난 표현 전략 사용 양상 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Usage Aspect of Expression Strategies in Writing and Speaking by Korean Learners with Academic Intent)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국화법학회
· 수록지 정보 : 화법연구 / 40호 / 67 ~ 103페이지
· 저자명 : 이미향, 엄나영

초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the usage aspect of learners’ expression strategies that appeared while writing and speaking Korean. To investigate this, the research team conducted the study based on reports written by foreign students and contents of compositions and presentations submitted for the final examination. Using these materials, we studied whether the subjects were aware of their expression strategies while writing and speaking Korean. In addition, we compared differences in the strategies chosen for writing and speaking. The results showed the following. First, learners recognized the expression strategy, which they revealed during the performance of the task. Through this, we confirmed that learners could avoid producing errors, although ‘strategic error’ tended to be generated in different ways depending on strategy used. Second, learners used different expression strategies for writing and speaking. However, there were some errors generated by ‘strategic absence’ in the areas of writing and speaking. As a result, we confirmed the great importance of ‘meta-cognition strategy’ in expression instruction. This study has significance as baseline data that examines the reality of Korean expression instruction and seeks improvement. However, it has a limitation in that the collected data and the learners’ individual characteristics are not revealed. A topic of further study would be to examine characteristics according to nationality, gender, and major of each learner, and to classify the impact of these criteria.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the usage aspect of learners’ expression strategies that appeared while writing and speaking Korean. To investigate this, the research team conducted the study based on reports written by foreign students and contents of compositions and presentations submitted for the final examination. Using these materials, we studied whether the subjects were aware of their expression strategies while writing and speaking Korean. In addition, we compared differences in the strategies chosen for writing and speaking. The results showed the following. First, learners recognized the expression strategy, which they revealed during the performance of the task. Through this, we confirmed that learners could avoid producing errors, although ‘strategic error’ tended to be generated in different ways depending on strategy used. Second, learners used different expression strategies for writing and speaking. However, there were some errors generated by ‘strategic absence’ in the areas of writing and speaking. As a result, we confirmed the great importance of ‘meta-cognition strategy’ in expression instruction. This study has significance as baseline data that examines the reality of Korean expression instruction and seeks improvement. However, it has a limitation in that the collected data and the learners’ individual characteristics are not revealed. A topic of further study would be to examine characteristics according to nationality, gender, and major of each learner, and to classify the impact of these criteria.

참고자료

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