한말 일제 초 대형 약방의 신약 발매와 한약의 변화 (Emergence of Large Pharmacies and Changes in Herb Medicine around 1900s Korea)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국역사연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사와 현실 / 90호 / 239 ~ 265페이지
· 저자명 : 박윤재

초록

Large pharmacies established before and after the year 1900 composed a representative phenomenon which changed the practice of herb medicine, the core of traditional Oriental medicine. Unlike prior pharmacies, they were characterized by mass manufacturing and sales. Expansion of sales networks by establishing local branches and newspaper advertisement were changes which enabled mass production. External changes surrounding traditional medicine sales were taking place. Large pharmacies began to manufacture new medicines different from traditional herb medicines. The Western medicine of which the accommodation started in the late 19th century was an element that enabled the manufacturing of new medicines.
Accommodation of Western medicine, more specifically Western drugs, continued by utilizing Western medicinal ingredients. Large pharmacies developed new medicines which added new ingredients to existing herb medicinal stuff. Traditional names like Whan, Dan, San, and Su were used for new medicines, but they had different ingredients. A domestic change was happening in herb medicine. Western doctors from Western medical educational institutions such as Jejung-weon Medical School and Governmental Medical School aided such change by combining themselves with large pharmacies.
Accommodation of Western medicine by herb medicine, more specifically, its utilization of Western medicinal ingredients continued during the Japanese occupation period. Superficially, medical policy of the colonial government which was to pursue Western medicine but could not help utilizing traditional Oriental doctors was the background for such trend. Traditional Oriental doctors were forced to obtain knowledge of Western medicine, more specifically, pharmacology, and the probability of using knowledge of Western medicine for the manufacturing of herb medicines become higher. The result were analyses of drugs and extraction of main ingredients through the utilization of chemistry.

영어초록

Large pharmacies established before and after the year 1900 composed a representative phenomenon which changed the practice of herb medicine, the core of traditional Oriental medicine. Unlike prior pharmacies, they were characterized by mass manufacturing and sales. Expansion of sales networks by establishing local branches and newspaper advertisement were changes which enabled mass production. External changes surrounding traditional medicine sales were taking place. Large pharmacies began to manufacture new medicines different from traditional herb medicines. The Western medicine of which the accommodation started in the late 19th century was an element that enabled the manufacturing of new medicines.
Accommodation of Western medicine, more specifically Western drugs, continued by utilizing Western medicinal ingredients. Large pharmacies developed new medicines which added new ingredients to existing herb medicinal stuff. Traditional names like Whan, Dan, San, and Su were used for new medicines, but they had different ingredients. A domestic change was happening in herb medicine. Western doctors from Western medical educational institutions such as Jejung-weon Medical School and Governmental Medical School aided such change by combining themselves with large pharmacies.
Accommodation of Western medicine by herb medicine, more specifically, its utilization of Western medicinal ingredients continued during the Japanese occupation period. Superficially, medical policy of the colonial government which was to pursue Western medicine but could not help utilizing traditional Oriental doctors was the background for such trend. Traditional Oriental doctors were forced to obtain knowledge of Western medicine, more specifically, pharmacology, and the probability of using knowledge of Western medicine for the manufacturing of herb medicines become higher. The result were analyses of drugs and extraction of main ingredients through the utilization of chemistry.

참고자료

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