고려말 조선시대 암막새의 변천과정 (The Development of Roof-end Tiles of the Late Goryeo to Joseon Dynasty)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중부고고학회
· 수록지 정보 : 고고학 / 9권 / 1호 / 145 ~ 184페이지
· 저자명 : 서창호

초록

Compared to the flat roof-end tiles of the previous period, those of the late Goryeo to Joseon Dynasty illustrate significant changes in terms of manufacturing technique, shape and decoration. These are thought to be important changes that can help establish chronology when researching flat roof-end tiles. However, Korean researchers have only considered the material in a fragmentary manner and have lacked a diachronic approach to change.
However, the flat roof-end tiles of the late Goryeo to Joseon Dynasty were reconsidered by Japanese researchers, which suggests the need to carry out a similar endeavor within Korea.
Accordingly, focusing on those which have yielded traces of linen and cotton, this study examines the changing nature of the shape (in cross-section) and decoration of flat roof-end tiles. The results of the study suggest that flat roof-end tiles can be divided into 6 types which changed over 4 stages.
These changes appear to have been influenced by the flat roof-end tiles of the Yuan dynasty which have been excavated within the Korean peninsula. The flat roof-end tiles of the Goryeo Dynasty began to be influenced by the flat roof-end tiles of the Yuan dynasty in Stage 1, and this generated the changes which can be observed from Stage 2.
Finally, the presence of linen and cotton traces on the backs of the flat roof-end tiles was considered. Tiles without linen and cotton traces required adjusting and reinforcing when joined with plain roof-tiles. However, those with linen and cotton traces were manufactured using a rest which matched the angle between the flat roof-end tiles and the plain roof-tiles,and so such tiles could be joined according to a similar technique and angle. Therefore, the presence of linen and cotton traces can be taken to indicate standardization in manufacturing technique, and consequently development in mass production technology.

영어초록

Compared to the flat roof-end tiles of the previous period, those of the late Goryeo to Joseon Dynasty illustrate significant changes in terms of manufacturing technique, shape and decoration. These are thought to be important changes that can help establish chronology when researching flat roof-end tiles. However, Korean researchers have only considered the material in a fragmentary manner and have lacked a diachronic approach to change.
However, the flat roof-end tiles of the late Goryeo to Joseon Dynasty were reconsidered by Japanese researchers, which suggests the need to carry out a similar endeavor within Korea.
Accordingly, focusing on those which have yielded traces of linen and cotton, this study examines the changing nature of the shape (in cross-section) and decoration of flat roof-end tiles. The results of the study suggest that flat roof-end tiles can be divided into 6 types which changed over 4 stages.
These changes appear to have been influenced by the flat roof-end tiles of the Yuan dynasty which have been excavated within the Korean peninsula. The flat roof-end tiles of the Goryeo Dynasty began to be influenced by the flat roof-end tiles of the Yuan dynasty in Stage 1, and this generated the changes which can be observed from Stage 2.
Finally, the presence of linen and cotton traces on the backs of the flat roof-end tiles was considered. Tiles without linen and cotton traces required adjusting and reinforcing when joined with plain roof-tiles. However, those with linen and cotton traces were manufactured using a rest which matched the angle between the flat roof-end tiles and the plain roof-tiles,and so such tiles could be joined according to a similar technique and angle. Therefore, the presence of linen and cotton traces can be taken to indicate standardization in manufacturing technique, and consequently development in mass production technology.

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