진관타오ㆍ류칭펑의 ‘관념사연구’의 구도와 의의 - 키워드 연구를 통한 중국 근대의 성찰 - (The structure and significance of Jin Guantao & Liu Qingfeng's "Studies of the History of Ideas")

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국학연구회
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· 저자명 : 송인재

초록

This article is purposed to introduce the new method of the study of Chinese modern thought. That is called “Studies of the History of Ideas”, by Jin Guantao(金觀濤) & Liu Qingfeng(劉靑峰). This study give a brief account of our studies of the origins and transformation of ten basic concepts of “reason”, “public sphere”, “rights”, “individual”, “society”, “nation state”, “democracy”, “science”, “economy”, “revolution” in modern Chinese history with the use of “Database for the Study of Modern Chinese Thought” (1830-1930) that consists of 120 million words. By drawing on these studies, it try to bring to attention the significance of database method and keyword analysis in the studies of the links between terminologies and significant historical events. It yielded from this new approach challenge certain long-held beliefs. From this study, we can discover that the modern transformation of Chinese thought can be periodized into three stages. The first stage(pre-modern) is from 1840 to 1895 which was characterized by the selective absorption of modern Western thought by traditional Chinese thought. During the second stage(modern) is from 1895 to 1915, as the Western world was undergoing a period of notion-state establishment, the retreat of Confucianism from public realm could only be found in the private realm of the clan, whereas the learning of Western thought took place in the public sphere, especially after 1900. The third stage(contemporary) is from 1915 to 1924 while the attempt to gain knowledge from the West suffered failures and setbacks that entailed a reconstruction of modern concepts like democracy, right, and society form the Western world. Such a reconstruction gave birth to contemporary Chinese thoughts.
Especially, the factor and structure of traditional Chinese thoughts effected to contemporary Chinese thoughts. That is common-sense reason, monism, morality. Jin Guantao & Liu Qingfeng insist that Chines thought must break from traditional system and accomplish the modernization of China.

영어초록

This article is purposed to introduce the new method of the study of Chinese modern thought. That is called “Studies of the History of Ideas”, by Jin Guantao(金觀濤) & Liu Qingfeng(劉靑峰). This study give a brief account of our studies of the origins and transformation of ten basic concepts of “reason”, “public sphere”, “rights”, “individual”, “society”, “nation state”, “democracy”, “science”, “economy”, “revolution” in modern Chinese history with the use of “Database for the Study of Modern Chinese Thought” (1830-1930) that consists of 120 million words. By drawing on these studies, it try to bring to attention the significance of database method and keyword analysis in the studies of the links between terminologies and significant historical events. It yielded from this new approach challenge certain long-held beliefs. From this study, we can discover that the modern transformation of Chinese thought can be periodized into three stages. The first stage(pre-modern) is from 1840 to 1895 which was characterized by the selective absorption of modern Western thought by traditional Chinese thought. During the second stage(modern) is from 1895 to 1915, as the Western world was undergoing a period of notion-state establishment, the retreat of Confucianism from public realm could only be found in the private realm of the clan, whereas the learning of Western thought took place in the public sphere, especially after 1900. The third stage(contemporary) is from 1915 to 1924 while the attempt to gain knowledge from the West suffered failures and setbacks that entailed a reconstruction of modern concepts like democracy, right, and society form the Western world. Such a reconstruction gave birth to contemporary Chinese thoughts.
Especially, the factor and structure of traditional Chinese thoughts effected to contemporary Chinese thoughts. That is common-sense reason, monism, morality. Jin Guantao & Liu Qingfeng insist that Chines thought must break from traditional system and accomplish the modernization of China.

참고자료

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