金祐鎭의 詩 硏究 1 - 漢詩에서 自由詩로의 移行 - (The causes and phenomenon behind the transition from a traditional style poetry to a free verse poetry through Kim Woo Jin)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문교육연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문연구(語文硏究) / 43권 / 3호 / 183 ~ 210페이지
· 저자명 : 손필영

초록

近代 文學의 形成期인 1910년대의 文化經驗으로 自己表現方式을 찾아간 金祐鎭의 漢詩에서 自由詩로의 移行 原因과 現狀을 밝혀보았다. 그의 詩는 1910년대의 <學之光>의 詩들과 共通點을 지니면서도 詩的 對象이 具體的이고 體驗을 통해 形象化된 점이 다르다. 金祐鎭은 自身의 심정토로를 위해 새로운 型式을 追求할 수밖에 없었고, 經驗을 통해 詩를 형상화했다는 점에서 막연한 情緖의 토로나 관념적인 당시의 <學之光>의 詩들과 달리 自己告白的이다. 金祐鎭은 내용과 결합된 호흡과 리듬을 통해 自我의 갈등을 극대화시켰다. 初期 詩에서는 漢詩 作法의 要素(用事·新意)와 漢字의 특징을 이용해 隱喩를 만들었다. 그러나 동일시기에 창작한 「學窓音(1919)」과 「아버지께」는 아버지와의 갈등을 드러냈는데 漢詩에서는 隱喩的, 重義的으로, 自由詩에서는 내면 호흡을 바탕으로 자연발생적 리듬에 의해 정서를 直接的으로 표출했다.

영어초록

This thesis discovers the causes and phenomenon behind the transition from a traditional style poetry to a free verse poetry through Woo Jin Kim, who found his own representation style through cultural experiences in 1910s, during the formative period of modern literature. How Kim was able to transform his literature experiences into different literature genres such as poem and drama is related to his continuous poem writing after he moved to Japan in 1915. Through endless conflicts between the world and the ego, Kim sought for ideal literature world apart from secular world. Although Kim shared similar characteristics with the poets of the same period in 1910s' <Hak Ji Kwang>, Kim was different in that his poems were more specific, written from more individual aspects. Kim had to seek for a new literature style to expose his feelings and shaped his poem through own experiences which makes his poem more self confessing unlike other <Hak Ji Kwang> poets who were rather ideological, confessing indefinable emotions. Especially, Kim maximized the conflicts of ego through combining rhythm and contents. In Kim's early poems he created metaphors through traditional style poetry's writing techniques and features of traditional characters. Both the traditional style poetry <Hak Chang Eum(1919)> and the free verse poetry <To My Father> were written in the same period and contained similar contents but the traditional style poetry was more metaphorical whereas the free verse poetry was more direct and how Kim's emotions were exposed directly where his inner side is portrayed through spontaneous rhythm explains Kim's transition to a free verse poetry.

참고자료

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