嗅覚をあらわす形容詞の意味拡張について ―「かぐわしい」「芳しい」「香ばしい」の評価性の例から― (Meaning and Sematic Extension of Olfactory Perception Adjectives ―The Evaluative Meaning of"kobashi", "kaguwashi", "kambashi" on SNS―)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본어교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本語敎育 / 102호 / 73 ~ 86페이지
· 저자명 : Azusa Suzuki

초록

嗅覚を表す表現は普遍的に共通して少ないが、日本語では嗅覚形容詞が多岐に渡って使用される。ネットスラングとしての「香ばしい」「香しい」「芳しい」は本来の意味である嗅覚要素だけでなく肯定的評価性も失い、怪しさや胡散臭さを表す場合に使用される。本稿では、同様にネットスラングで使用され始めいまや一般化した「炎上」や「匂わせ」に関連付け、嗅覚形容詞「香ばしい」「香しい」「芳しい」のメタファーを用いた意味拡張の仕組みを明らかにした。

영어초록

The olfactory phrases can bring unsuspicious or dubious situation, even though the varieties of olfactory vocabularies are not so rich all over languages universally. The topic of this paper is the semantic extension of olfactory adjectives “kobashi”, ”kaguwashi”, ”kambashi” (redolent, fragrant, odoriferous, perfumed, scented and so on) in Japanese.　　
These words have evaluating function originally, however, these are used as negative meaning net slangs especially on internet today. This paper classifies these negative usages of olfactory adjectives into 3 patterns by using the metaphor of fire and smoke. Examination and studies of various tweets, this paper points the evaluate function of these 3 patterns: negative for person, negative for event, and absolute / positive for place and event. These relates each other gradually in layers from negative to positive.
Just same as other popular-used metaphors like “enjo”(flame), “chinka”(extinguishment), these olfactory adjectives would gain the positions as evaluating phrases in near future.

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