지역에너지계획 및 온실가스 배출량 분석을 통한 2030 국가온실가스 감축목표 이행 현황 진단 (Diagnostic study on the status of implementation of 2030 National Determined Contribution through analysis of a local energy master plan and greenhouse gas emissions)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국기후변화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국기후변화학회지 / 15권 / 3호 / 327 ~ 341페이지
· 저자명 : 박상현, 이천환, 정민경, 염성찬

초록

With the continuous increase in global greenhouse gas emissions and the spread of natural disasters caused by global warming, the international community’s attention and efforts to respond to the deepening climate change crisis are increasing.
To contribute to the sustainable development of the Paris Agreement and global carbon reduction, major countries have submitted their NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) and are striving to achieve their respective carbon neutrality targets. Korea is the 13th largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, emitting about 727 Mt of greenhouse gases in 2018, and its renewable energy generation ratio is relatively low compared to OECD countries. In response, Korea recently submitted the enhanced NDC to the UN to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030 compared to 2018. To achieve this goal, each local government must establish and implement energy policies considering local characteristics and regional energy systems. Korea is composed of 17 local governments, each of which establishes and implements a Local Energy Master Plan over a five-year period. This paper aims to compare and analyze the main contents and goals of each local energy plan and to analyze the achievement rate of reduction of greenhouse gas emission in each region considering the 2030 NDC reduction target. Carbon neutrality is a national and local challenge, and we expect governments and local communities to continue to improve and develop their municipalities through effective implementation of energy policy programs.

영어초록

With the continuous increase in global greenhouse gas emissions and the spread of natural disasters caused by global warming, the international community’s attention and efforts to respond to the deepening climate change crisis are increasing.
To contribute to the sustainable development of the Paris Agreement and global carbon reduction, major countries have submitted their NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) and are striving to achieve their respective carbon neutrality targets. Korea is the 13th largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, emitting about 727 Mt of greenhouse gases in 2018, and its renewable energy generation ratio is relatively low compared to OECD countries. In response, Korea recently submitted the enhanced NDC to the UN to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030 compared to 2018. To achieve this goal, each local government must establish and implement energy policies considering local characteristics and regional energy systems. Korea is composed of 17 local governments, each of which establishes and implements a Local Energy Master Plan over a five-year period. This paper aims to compare and analyze the main contents and goals of each local energy plan and to analyze the achievement rate of reduction of greenhouse gas emission in each region considering the 2030 NDC reduction target. Carbon neutrality is a national and local challenge, and we expect governments and local communities to continue to improve and develop their municipalities through effective implementation of energy policy programs.

참고자료

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