대학교 운동선수들의 신체구성과 무산소운동능력 및 최대산소섭취량 변화 (A Study on the Variance of Body Composition, Anaerobic Capacity and VO2max of College Ssireum and Judo Athletes)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국코칭능력개발원
· 수록지 정보 : 코칭능력개발지 / 12권 / 1호 / 181 ~ 188페이지
· 저자명 : 김규호, 김정기, 박승한

초록

이 연구는 대학교 씨름, 유도선수들 중 중량급선수들을 각각 7명씩 총 14명을 대상으로 신체구성과 무산소운동능력, 최대산소섭취량(VO2max)을 대학 입학시점부터 4년간 측정하였다. 측정된 자료의 처리는 SPSS Ver. 17.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 측정 시기에 따른 집단별 신체구성과 체력요소 항목의 평균과 표준편차를 구하였으며, 측정 시기와 집단간 각 항목의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 이원반복분산분석 (two-way ANOVA with the repeated measure)을 실시하였으며, 통계적 유의수준은 =.05로 설정하였다. 대학 씨름, 유도선수들의 신체구성 변화는 체중, 체지방, 제지방의 모든 항목에서 집단간 차이는 나타나지 않았으나 체중과 체지방은 학년이 올라갈수록 증가(p<.001), (p<.05)하는 반면 제지방은 학년이 올라갈수록 감소하는 결과를 나타냈다(p<.01). 무산소운동능력(p<.001), (p<.01)과 최대산소섭취량(p<.01), (p<.05)은 학년이 올라갈수록 감소하는 결과를 나타냈다. 결과적으로 운동선수들도 나이가 들수록 신체구성의 변화가 나타나며, 무산소운동능력과 최대산소섭취량이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

영어초록

This study was to inquire into the change of the body composition, anaerobic capacity, and VO2max of university Ssireum and Judo athlete. The study object was the seven middleweight Ssireum athletes and the seven middleweight Judo athletes respectively. For them, their body composition, anaerobic capacity and VO2max are measured for four years from their entrance into university. The measured data materials are analyzed by SPSS(ver.17.0). The average and the standard deviation of the articles in body composition and strength elements by groups are valued according to the measurement time. The two-way repeated measure ANOVA was carried out to specify the variance on the articles to the measurement time and between groups. the stastical significant level was set as =.05. The results are as follows. In case of the body composition, the variance between groups was not shown in the articles of body weight, body fat, lean fat. However, as their grade goes up, their body weight and body fat increase as (p<.001), (p<.05) respectively, while their lean fat decreases as (p<.01).
Their anaerobic capacity and VO2max, as their grade goes up, decrease as (p<.001), (p<.01) and (p<.01), (p<.05). In conclusion, it was possible to say that the body composition of athletes changes, and also their anaerobic capacity and VO2max decreases as they get older

참고자료

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