『세 여자(三人)』론-야마베(山辺)여행을 통한 또 하나의 신생- (A Reflection on 『Sannin』 -Another Life through Yamabe journey-)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 90권 / 2호 / 45 ~ 68페이지
· 저자명 : 김남경

초록

『三人』は、島崎藤村の老年における第二の青春の序幕を暗示する作品である。1924年6月の二週間にわたる山辺旅行の物語で、これは『處女地』終刊直後、加藤静子を伴う表面的にはヒーリングの旅であったが、その底辺では、静子に対する求愛への旅、すなわち新たな生活に向けた藤村の意圖的な産物にほかならないのであった。作品の創作に先立って、第一次世界大戦後が革新の時代であることを見抜いていた藤村は、當時最大の関心事であった「婦人の自覚」に觸發されて創刊した

영어초록

『Sannin』by Toson Shimazaki is based on the story of his two-week Yamabejourney in June, 1924. On the surface, the journey which he took with one of hispupils, Shizuko Kato, was planned with an aim of refreshing himself right after thefinal issue of his magazine「Shojothi」was published. However, one could say thatit was more of a journey for courtship toward Shizuko; in other words, underlyingthis two-week of journey was his eager for a new life. Prior to writing 『Sannin』,he recognized the coming era of renovation after the First World War. Consequently,it stirred him up with a concept of 'Realization of Women', which was the centerof attention of the time, resulting in the publication of 「Shojothi」. While themagazine worked as a stepping stone for the young women to raise their awarenessto life and to develop their personality as an individual, the publisher entered thelife as a 'special being' for both men and women as well as being recognized asShizuko's literary teacher who worked as his editorial assistant. In addition, as Tosonhitched a ride on the boom of Henrik Ibsen in 1920s, he found 'Nora', a characterfrom 「A Doll's House」, as an iconic female figure of the time whom he sawas an 'independent being' who overcomes falsity and prejudice and manages to builda house of life. His such understanding of Nora was reflected on Shizuko who wentthrough facing a desperate end of 「Shojothi」together with him, which sparked anemergence of his new destiny with her. Shizuko had always been silent with hernarrow-minded view toward life due to the worldly titles given to them such as acouple with an age gap of 24 years, relationship between an unmarried woman anda single father of three kids, a couple with a social class gap as a teacher and apupil, and especially an affair between cousins carrying moral and genetic issues.
Right after he proposed to her, however, she was stroke by his 'spirit of destruction'which would not allow him to be bound by the past before love whatsoever. Thisindicates that after the trip to Yamabe, she was able to form a bond with Toson,as she thoroughly understood the concept of relationship and marriage, the techniqueof love, an everlasting love, and the authenticity of love and friendship by readingbooks of Ellen Key, Edward Carpenter, Andersen, Goethe and Nietzsche under thefull-scale instruction by him. What one could conclude from this is that 『Sannin』proves how Shizuko's 'thinking' gradually became 'embodied' in her, given the bothfacts that the book was a collaborative creation of Toson and Shizuko and that itssubject is marriage and friendship.

참고자료

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