19세기 아일랜드인들의 영국 이주 원인과 양상 (The Causes and the Aspects of the Irish Emigration in 19th Century Britain)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사교육논집 / 60호 / 237 ~ 268페이지
· 저자명 : 남철호

초록

This theme focused on the Irish emigration causes, aspects and employment in the 19th century British society. Irish migration to Britain has a long and chequered history, yet only in recent years have historians examined this subject in depth. Indeed, between 1820 and 1910 nearly 5 million people left Ireland for destination in Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America. I have three results in this study.
Firstly, there are many reasons to make emigration from Ireland. The classic explanation held that Irish emigration was largely the consequence of a mounting Irish economic crisis of Malthusian. The revisionists rebutted this view. I have followed the revisionist's views. Emigration was also an increasingly rational alternative to the hardships of life in Ireland. Much Irish emigration resulted from the prospect of relatively well-paid employment in the industrialised economics of Britain. In many respects, the Great Famine served as a catalyst for these process. It was very interesting that the Irish emigration to the Britain of 19th century was a temporary emigration for going to the another country.
Secondly, the Irish migration route was three. These features of migration are 'step-wise migration,' 'seasonal settlement,' and 'long emigration. The ultimate destinations of Irish migrants in British towns and cities were determined by economic and cultural criteria related to their regional origins in Ireland or by the ports of embarkation. Lastly, the Irish immigrants worked very different fields, on the land, of the urban occupations, and in the army. They have played a great role in the history of trade union, and women's history.
Research for the Irish's 19th century migration to the Britain has been limited mainly Famine period, Chartism, and Irish self-government problem. In these reason, we can't review the variety of aspects of the Irish emigration in the 19th century Britain in Korea. I hope that this theme is expected to be able to contribute a little bit to that possibility.

영어초록

This theme focused on the Irish emigration causes, aspects and employment in the 19th century British society. Irish migration to Britain has a long and chequered history, yet only in recent years have historians examined this subject in depth. Indeed, between 1820 and 1910 nearly 5 million people left Ireland for destination in Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America. I have three results in this study.
Firstly, there are many reasons to make emigration from Ireland. The classic explanation held that Irish emigration was largely the consequence of a mounting Irish economic crisis of Malthusian. The revisionists rebutted this view. I have followed the revisionist's views. Emigration was also an increasingly rational alternative to the hardships of life in Ireland. Much Irish emigration resulted from the prospect of relatively well-paid employment in the industrialised economics of Britain. In many respects, the Great Famine served as a catalyst for these process. It was very interesting that the Irish emigration to the Britain of 19th century was a temporary emigration for going to the another country.
Secondly, the Irish migration route was three. These features of migration are 'step-wise migration,' 'seasonal settlement,' and 'long emigration. The ultimate destinations of Irish migrants in British towns and cities were determined by economic and cultural criteria related to their regional origins in Ireland or by the ports of embarkation. Lastly, the Irish immigrants worked very different fields, on the land, of the urban occupations, and in the army. They have played a great role in the history of trade union, and women's history.
Research for the Irish's 19th century migration to the Britain has been limited mainly Famine period, Chartism, and Irish self-government problem. In these reason, we can't review the variety of aspects of the Irish emigration in the 19th century Britain in Korea. I hope that this theme is expected to be able to contribute a little bit to that possibility.

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