에드바르드 뭉크의 그림에 나타난 자아통합에 관한 연구 (Study on Self Unity shown at paintings of Edvard Munch)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 유럽문화예술학회
· 수록지 정보 : 유럽문화예술학논집 / 6권 / 1호 / 141 ~ 164페이지
· 저자명 : 유봉자

초록

The human who has language express their emotion mainly through language. But not 려1 human emotion could be expressed through language, and it is not able to express. It is because the language is the tool which has no other way but to have limitation in expressing all human emotion or experience. So human use other medium, the art, besides language, with which we are able to express our experience or emotion. In this point of view, it is so natural that many 따tists spe밟about process of their lives in their world of 따t. Gogh who lived in hardship as an 따tist was so, Picaso who experienced misery of the Spainish Civil War was so, and Franscisco Goya who had to betrayed his country because of French invasion was so.
Edvard Munch who were subject of this study also expresses his experience of growth and psychological injury, anxiety and fear on death through his paintings. Munch tried to cure psychological injury he experienced by himself by expressing his substance as painting without any adjustments. The process of his growth was succession of death. The death of his mother he experienced first time at five left psychological attachment anxiety to Munch, and successive deaths of his family after that left as memory of psychological anxiety of fear about death which could come to 피m any time and as fear to bear through his life. And schizophrenia and tuberculosis gene which had been inherited from his family worked as fatal obstructive factor for Munch to form a family and live. So Munch who had to live in solitude and loneness without forming a stable family through his life searched his shape in painting self portrait until he died. Following his portraits painted by years, we could understand how objectively and how thoroughly he tried to search himself.
Munch who experienced mother’ s death in growth also experienced attachment anxiety and confusion of gender identity during the process of character development and self development in early childhood. The concept about his self which was not formed positively caused ceaseless confusion on his id앙ntity， and this confusion of identity became a motive of having distJrted view on women. The relationship between men 뻐d women in his paintings shows this view point of Munch on gender well, and it 펴so provides the important information for us to understand the artist, Munch.
But the conflict on self showed in his paintings are not end as conflict itself. He ceaselessly looked for the way to communicate with the world through paintings, and eventually he accomplished self unity for his life with his paintings. And he left as a succeed painter in making himself understood to US. Munch had a chance to unity his life and 따t， art and self by insight through the paintings of his journey of stained life which he must live with fear of death, solitude and disease.
This study explains the process of Munch’s self unity through his life and paintings. This is a meaningful work which shows how a life of an artist and painting could be one through the search about an artist, Munch, who is never light. And this study will provide an opportunity to search how the experience of extreme anxiety and death human can feel could bloom as art spirit.

영어초록

The human who has language express their emotion mainly through language. But not 려1 human emotion could be expressed through language, and it is not able to express. It is because the language is the tool which has no other way but to have limitation in expressing all human emotion or experience. So human use other medium, the art, besides language, with which we are able to express our experience or emotion. In this point of view, it is so natural that many 따tists spe밟about process of their lives in their world of 따t. Gogh who lived in hardship as an 따tist was so, Picaso who experienced misery of the Spainish Civil War was so, and Franscisco Goya who had to betrayed his country because of French invasion was so.
Edvard Munch who were subject of this study also expresses his experience of growth and psychological injury, anxiety and fear on death through his paintings. Munch tried to cure psychological injury he experienced by himself by expressing his substance as painting without any adjustments. The process of his growth was succession of death. The death of his mother he experienced first time at five left psychological attachment anxiety to Munch, and successive deaths of his family after that left as memory of psychological anxiety of fear about death which could come to 피m any time and as fear to bear through his life. And schizophrenia and tuberculosis gene which had been inherited from his family worked as fatal obstructive factor for Munch to form a family and live. So Munch who had to live in solitude and loneness without forming a stable family through his life searched his shape in painting self portrait until he died. Following his portraits painted by years, we could understand how objectively and how thoroughly he tried to search himself.
Munch who experienced mother’ s death in growth also experienced attachment anxiety and confusion of gender identity during the process of character development and self development in early childhood. The concept about his self which was not formed positively caused ceaseless confusion on his id앙ntity， and this confusion of identity became a motive of having distJrted view on women. The relationship between men 뻐d women in his paintings shows this view point of Munch on gender well, and it 펴so provides the important information for us to understand the artist, Munch.
But the conflict on self showed in his paintings are not end as conflict itself. He ceaselessly looked for the way to communicate with the world through paintings, and eventually he accomplished self unity for his life with his paintings. And he left as a succeed painter in making himself understood to US. Munch had a chance to unity his life and 따t， art and self by insight through the paintings of his journey of stained life which he must live with fear of death, solitude and disease.
This study explains the process of Munch’s self unity through his life and paintings. This is a meaningful work which shows how a life of an artist and painting could be one through the search about an artist, Munch, who is never light. And this study will provide an opportunity to search how the experience of extreme anxiety and death human can feel could bloom as art spirit.

참고자료

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