중국 항미원조 집단기억의 형성기, 마오쩌둥 시기 재고찰 — 백지운의 『항미원조』에 대한 보완적 논의 — (Reconsideration of Mao Zedong Era as the Formative Period for the Collective Memory of “The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea”)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국근현대사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국근현대사연구 / 100호 / 147 ~ 166페이지
· 저자명 : 한담

초록

For China, “The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea” was the first national defense war after the founding of the country and the realization of proletarian internationalism. Above all, for the Chinese, it was a “victory” over the most powerful country in the world, the United States, and an invaluable experience in purifying China's humiliating modern history of imperialism and colonization.
However, unlike after the 2000s, when the framework of collective memory was completed and layers of narratives were accumulated, it took a long “process” to establish the political foundations of the new country after the war. In addition, the collective memory of this war and its narrative of patriotism and internationalism was not a fixed form but was adapted to new political needs and directions as the domestic and international environment changed, internalizing the Cold War worldview. With this in mind, this paper examined the ideological mechanisms by which the war was internalized in the minds of the masses rather than in the upper echelons of the CCP during the Mao era, a formative period of “The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea” collective memory.
Chapter 2 examined the public's passivity at the beginning of the war and the process of war mobilization and national unity through the popular movement. In particular, noting that there was a difference between official and popular narrative methods in persuading “Aid Korea”, it was confirmed that literary, a popular narrative, is important to understand the psychological mechanism by which this war is internalized in the minds of the people. By comparing the representation of the images of the self and the other in the literature of the 1950s “The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea” and in the cinema of the 1960s, Chapter 3 examined China's Cold War self and world imagination as projected in this war through the ages.

영어초록

For China, “The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea” was the first national defense war after the founding of the country and the realization of proletarian internationalism. Above all, for the Chinese, it was a “victory” over the most powerful country in the world, the United States, and an invaluable experience in purifying China's humiliating modern history of imperialism and colonization.
However, unlike after the 2000s, when the framework of collective memory was completed and layers of narratives were accumulated, it took a long “process” to establish the political foundations of the new country after the war. In addition, the collective memory of this war and its narrative of patriotism and internationalism was not a fixed form but was adapted to new political needs and directions as the domestic and international environment changed, internalizing the Cold War worldview. With this in mind, this paper examined the ideological mechanisms by which the war was internalized in the minds of the masses rather than in the upper echelons of the CCP during the Mao era, a formative period of “The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea” collective memory.
Chapter 2 examined the public's passivity at the beginning of the war and the process of war mobilization and national unity through the popular movement. In particular, noting that there was a difference between official and popular narrative methods in persuading “Aid Korea”, it was confirmed that literary, a popular narrative, is important to understand the psychological mechanism by which this war is internalized in the minds of the people. By comparing the representation of the images of the self and the other in the literature of the 1950s “The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea” and in the cinema of the 1960s, Chapter 3 examined China's Cold War self and world imagination as projected in this war through the ages.

참고자료

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