대한민국임시정부 두 대통령 이승만과 박은식의 관계 (The relationship between Rhee Sungman and Park Eunsik in the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 숭실사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 숭실사학 / 32호 / 75 ~ 113페이지
· 저자명 : 오영섭

초록

Rhee Syngman and Park Eunsik were the Korean independence activists. Apart from the Theory to Defend and Reject Heterodoxy, they adopted the Perception of Enlightenment Thought about Modern World and sought to attain the national rights of the Great Han Empire, recovering the its national rights and trying to popular enlightenment. After the collapse of its empire, they carried on an independence movement and were inaugurated as president in September 1919. Because of these similar careers and activities, they were recognized as the leaders of Korean independence movement.
Before exiled, Rhee Syngman and Park Eunsik had not close relationship. It was likely to contact each other when they carried on the media activity and enlightenment movement. They acted together in the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea after the establishment of its government in December 1920. In December 1920, when Rhee Syngman appointed to Shanghai, Park Eunsik gave him an enthusiastic welcome. This meant that Park Eunsik prayed for success of Rhee Syngman.
There were significant difference between Rhee Syngman and Park Eunsik, such as inclination of politics, studying and religion, direction of independence, the tendency of supporters. Rhee Syngman believed in Christianity and adopted the western thought and conducted the diplomatic independent movement in U.S.A. After the adoption of Yang-Ming Philosophy, Park Eunsik carried on the activity of media and publishment in China. Especially, he stressed on Korean national independence and became the spiritual leader of the party of independence. Because of such differences, they opposed to each other in independent movement. When the problem of maintain and reform of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea caused conflicts among the Korean independent activities, Rhee and Park represented both sides. Park acclaimed Rhee as a personage practiced the republic in the welcome party of him arrived at Shanghai in December 1920. But Park Eunsik’s friendly manner to Rhee was dropped, as Rhee Syngman could not solve nothing about confusion of the Provisional Government. In February 1921, Park Eunsik asked the National Representative Conference, coming to the front of reform movement of the Provisional Government.
In the summer of 1923, after the National Representative Conference, the problem of constitutional reform and presidential impeachment became serious. In December 1924, Park Eunsik acted for president receiving the support from those who were reformation party from Pyongan-do in the Provisional Government. Park Eunsik ordered the breakup of Korean Commission as the first Order of provisional president, which was the diplomatic institution for independence leaded by Rhee Syngman. Moreover, Park played the vital role that allowed the provisional assembly to introduce a bill to impeach the president.
After the impeachment of Rhee Syngman, Park criticized him heavily. Park pointed out his misrule as the best leader of the Provisional Government. Another reason for his criticism was that the task of the Provisional Government was not handled correctly because Rhee stayed in the U.S.A. leaving from Shanghai. About this, Rhee claimed that there was a breach of the constitution in the course of election of Park as the provisional president, and so claimed the invalidity of his election.
Ahn Chang-ho played the crucial role in the course of election of Park as the Second Present in Provisional Government. Ahn instructed in detailed the method of reform of the Provisional Government to the young men who supported Park. This meant that the all measures of anti-Rhee movement of Park were drawn from the party of Ahn.

영어초록

Rhee Syngman and Park Eunsik were the Korean independence activists. Apart from the Theory to Defend and Reject Heterodoxy, they adopted the Perception of Enlightenment Thought about Modern World and sought to attain the national rights of the Great Han Empire, recovering the its national rights and trying to popular enlightenment. After the collapse of its empire, they carried on an independence movement and were inaugurated as president in September 1919. Because of these similar careers and activities, they were recognized as the leaders of Korean independence movement.
Before exiled, Rhee Syngman and Park Eunsik had not close relationship. It was likely to contact each other when they carried on the media activity and enlightenment movement. They acted together in the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea after the establishment of its government in December 1920. In December 1920, when Rhee Syngman appointed to Shanghai, Park Eunsik gave him an enthusiastic welcome. This meant that Park Eunsik prayed for success of Rhee Syngman.
There were significant difference between Rhee Syngman and Park Eunsik, such as inclination of politics, studying and religion, direction of independence, the tendency of supporters. Rhee Syngman believed in Christianity and adopted the western thought and conducted the diplomatic independent movement in U.S.A. After the adoption of Yang-Ming Philosophy, Park Eunsik carried on the activity of media and publishment in China. Especially, he stressed on Korean national independence and became the spiritual leader of the party of independence. Because of such differences, they opposed to each other in independent movement. When the problem of maintain and reform of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea caused conflicts among the Korean independent activities, Rhee and Park represented both sides. Park acclaimed Rhee as a personage practiced the republic in the welcome party of him arrived at Shanghai in December 1920. But Park Eunsik’s friendly manner to Rhee was dropped, as Rhee Syngman could not solve nothing about confusion of the Provisional Government. In February 1921, Park Eunsik asked the National Representative Conference, coming to the front of reform movement of the Provisional Government.
In the summer of 1923, after the National Representative Conference, the problem of constitutional reform and presidential impeachment became serious. In December 1924, Park Eunsik acted for president receiving the support from those who were reformation party from Pyongan-do in the Provisional Government. Park Eunsik ordered the breakup of Korean Commission as the first Order of provisional president, which was the diplomatic institution for independence leaded by Rhee Syngman. Moreover, Park played the vital role that allowed the provisional assembly to introduce a bill to impeach the president.
After the impeachment of Rhee Syngman, Park criticized him heavily. Park pointed out his misrule as the best leader of the Provisional Government. Another reason for his criticism was that the task of the Provisional Government was not handled correctly because Rhee stayed in the U.S.A. leaving from Shanghai. About this, Rhee claimed that there was a breach of the constitution in the course of election of Park as the provisional president, and so claimed the invalidity of his election.
Ahn Chang-ho played the crucial role in the course of election of Park as the Second Present in Provisional Government. Ahn instructed in detailed the method of reform of the Provisional Government to the young men who supported Park. This meant that the all measures of anti-Rhee movement of Park were drawn from the party of Ahn.

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