感恩寺址 東三層石塔 舍利器의 建築樣式的 考察 (A Study on the Sarira Box of East Three Stories Pagoda in Gameen Temple)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 동아인문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 동아인문학 / 49호 / 479 ~ 509페이지
· 저자명 : 김성조

초록

감은사 동삼층석탑에서 수습된 사리기는 수미단 위에 난간을 돌리고 기둥을 세워 천개를 설치한 매우 독특한 형식이다. 기단, 난간, 기둥, 천개 등 구성요소의 특징과 양식적 계통은 일반적인 건축적 형식의 전각형 사리장치와 차이가 나는 것으로 수미단과 천개를 갖춘 보각형 사리기로는 유일한 것이다.
기단은 하대, 중대, 상대로 이루어진 수미단 형식의 건축물의 기단부 구조를 나타내고 있으며, 난간은 세부의 구성방식이나 형태를 통해서 7세기 후반 통일신라시대의 건축 난간의 구체적인 모습을 살필 수 있다. 기둥은 장식의 수법을 대나무로 표현한 공예품이 갖는 조형적 형식을 나타내고, 천개는 당시 통일신라신대의 불교 장엄의 형식과 주거형식이 상장의 형태로 결합되어 표현된 것으로 볼 수 있다.
우리나라 사리기 형식 중 보각형 사리기는 통일신라시대 고유의 창안으로 평가되는데 감은사지 동삼층석탑의 사리기의 고찰을 통하여 인도와 중국에서 유래한 사리장엄 형식을 바탕으로 한국 고유의 전각형 사리기로 발전되는 배경과 그 과정에서 나타나는 과도기적 형식으로서의 보각형 사리기의 의의를 살필 수 있다.

영어초록

Buddihism was introduced into Korea in 4th century, but sarira reliquary was brought late 6th century and 7th century. Gameem Temple arira case was made in that period. however, the case is technologically very excellent example. It already had Shila’s own originality. The Royal Palace type sarira reliquary’s origin is not clarified. It originated from India or China’s The Royal Palace type for a honorable person. It was on assumption that Buddha’sarira was recognized as Buddha. Whan sarira was originally enshrined, it had majesty mode tp transfering. Enshrined sarira might be in Gameen Temple gold outer sarira. Especially, the coffin lid is the most distinguishable part in The Royal Palace type sarira reliquary. Itis derived from Donhwang cave’scurtain. It was applied into part of architecture.
Gameen Temple outer sarira box is composed of a door and handroll architecture element and double roof, so it is a typical type of The Royal Palace type. the developed art object came from Buddhist civilization and Shila’s active foreign relations. It is based on expansion of Shila’s Buddhist studies. Consequently, Gameen Temple sarira reliquary reflects Shila’s high stand in an international point of view and highly developed culture and deeply understanding Buddhist culture.
However, The Royal Palace type sarira reliquary was technologically hard tp make, so the Box type was developed like Nawonlee five stories pagoda inner sarira box. Bulguk Temple’s inner sarira box make a comprise between The Royal Palace type and the box type. In the 9th century, more variety of sarira reliquary was made, and the India influenced stupa type sarira reliquary was one of that.
This various kinds of sarira reliquary presents Korean ancient originality and highly developed art culture. From this research, We can understand how the sarira faith was important.

참고자료

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