'동아일보'의 ≪에스페란토欄≫(1924) 연구 (A Study on ≪Esperanto Column≫(1924) of 'Donga Ilbo')

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문학 / 128호 / 81 ~ 109페이지
· 저자명 : 임수경

초록

After the 3․1 Independence Movement(on March 1st, 1919), as governing style under Japanese imperialism switched into cultural ruling, 『Donga Ilbo』 and 『Chosun Ilbo』 were published their first edition in 1920. Publication of these two newspapers, which played a role of media as an ideology input system forming a society, became the foundation to position Chosun society at the point of new change.
『Donga Ilbo』 had recognized that the global spirit of the time under the thesis of ‘Social progress’ changed from the theory of social evolution to ‘Democracy.’ The paper regarded ‘mutual cooperation’ as another important factor of social progress. ‘Individual’ and ‘personality’ was reviewed for mutual cooperation, and of females, the socially weaker group, or of working class was claimed. This was in line with the ideas of Esperanto. Esperanto was the verbal representation of mutualism. In addition, the fact that Esperanto, with the view of anti-colonial language, was widely taught during the period when Japanese forced Japanese language to Koreans can be seen as a way of resistance against Japanese imperialism.
Thereupon, 『Donga Ilbo』 published ≪Esperanto Column≫(1924. 2∼12). Esperanto was a topic with considerable importance in 1920s, and 『Donga Ilbo』 certainly was in the center of this trend. The paper continuously emphasized the necessity of Esperanto from the beginning of the publication, hosted and sponsored Esperanto lectures, and made a lot of efforts for public enlightenment by discussing about anti-imperialism, anti-capitalism, female rights, and labor human rights, through ≪Esperanto Column≫.
『Donga Ilbo』 chose Esperanto as a way of establishing capability of Chosun to seek for mutual aid for social progress under Japanese imperialism and in the world system, and to move towards internationalism.

영어초록

After the 3․1 Independence Movement(on March 1st, 1919), as governing style under Japanese imperialism switched into cultural ruling, 『Donga Ilbo』 and 『Chosun Ilbo』 were published their first edition in 1920. Publication of these two newspapers, which played a role of media as an ideology input system forming a society, became the foundation to position Chosun society at the point of new change.
『Donga Ilbo』 had recognized that the global spirit of the time under the thesis of ‘Social progress’ changed from the theory of social evolution to ‘Democracy.’ The paper regarded ‘mutual cooperation’ as another important factor of social progress. ‘Individual’ and ‘personality’ was reviewed for mutual cooperation, and of females, the socially weaker group, or of working class was claimed. This was in line with the ideas of Esperanto. Esperanto was the verbal representation of mutualism. In addition, the fact that Esperanto, with the view of anti-colonial language, was widely taught during the period when Japanese forced Japanese language to Koreans can be seen as a way of resistance against Japanese imperialism.
Thereupon, 『Donga Ilbo』 published ≪Esperanto Column≫(1924. 2∼12). Esperanto was a topic with considerable importance in 1920s, and 『Donga Ilbo』 certainly was in the center of this trend. The paper continuously emphasized the necessity of Esperanto from the beginning of the publication, hosted and sponsored Esperanto lectures, and made a lot of efforts for public enlightenment by discussing about anti-imperialism, anti-capitalism, female rights, and labor human rights, through ≪Esperanto Column≫.
『Donga Ilbo』 chose Esperanto as a way of establishing capability of Chosun to seek for mutual aid for social progress under Japanese imperialism and in the world system, and to move towards internationalism.

참고자료

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