동대문 밖 돈암지구 주거지의 형성과 변천 (The change of Donam district in the outer area of Dongdaemun)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 서울학연구 / 37호 / 1 ~ 46페이지
· 저자명 : 김영수

초록

This study focused on the change and the formation of the urban tissue of urban
housing area(Don-am district in Seoul). Donam district was developed into
residential sites by japanese colonial government in 1936. In 1930’s Japanese colonial
government planed to develop 10 residential sites around Seoul. Among the planed
10 residential areas, Donam district was the first constructed site with Yeongdeungpo
district which was composed with the residental and industrial area. At that time
some interesting facts about the supply of residential area were a lack of the
infrastructure. Japanese colonial government didn’t get a enough time and a fund to
prepare a infra structure(Water supply facilities, a road, a public transportation etc.)
for the new residential area such as Danam district in 1930’s. Because in the late
1930’s Japan started the war against china(1937).
Furthermore, the population of urban areas went on increasing. So the japanese
government begun the development of the residential site in Seoul.
Donam district was a countryside which usually was a fruit farm in 1930’s. There
was no street for the car inside Donam district. In this countryside, Japanese
government supplied housing blocks and streets(1937-41). However the water and
electric supply seemed to begin after a while the houses constructed. So the residents
complained the lack of the infrastructure(water, electricity and the public
transportation). As previously stated, There are two kinds of curious issues about
Donam district. First one was a the infrastructure and the other is the building for the
residence. So this study struggled to make clear the relation of infrastructure and
housing in those days. In the colonial period, the modern management system was
introduced into the housing industry and the urban fabric of Seoul had been
transformed rapidly. The new housing type(Urban Hanok) which based on the
conventional housing type had been evolved in this context.
The attention of this study is to grasp and analyze the relationship of urban
housing and the infrastructure in a housing area. For this purpose, this study has
payed attention to the relationship between the housing area tissue, the infrastructure
and a type of urban housing(Specially Urban Hanok).
The results of this research are as followings; 1)The point of time to supply water,
electricity and the road construction for the public transportation(the street car and
the Bus) in Donam district was late, because the supply plan of residential sites by
Japanese government was progressed in haste and the economy condition was not
good at that time
2)There were four housing types in Donam district(1940-1960). Urban Honok,
Munwha housing, Youngdan housing and Tomak housing
3) Urban hanok in Don-am was different the other urban hanok in Seoul. Urban
Hanok in Donam was affected from the change of urban tissue(forms and characters of housing block)

영어초록

This study focused on the change and the formation of the urban tissue of urban
housing area(Don-am district in Seoul). Donam district was developed into
residential sites by japanese colonial government in 1936. In 1930’s Japanese colonial
government planed to develop 10 residential sites around Seoul. Among the planed
10 residential areas, Donam district was the first constructed site with Yeongdeungpo
district which was composed with the residental and industrial area. At that time
some interesting facts about the supply of residential area were a lack of the
infrastructure. Japanese colonial government didn’t get a enough time and a fund to
prepare a infra structure(Water supply facilities, a road, a public transportation etc.)
for the new residential area such as Danam district in 1930’s. Because in the late
1930’s Japan started the war against china(1937).
Furthermore, the population of urban areas went on increasing. So the japanese
government begun the development of the residential site in Seoul.
Donam district was a countryside which usually was a fruit farm in 1930’s. There
was no street for the car inside Donam district. In this countryside, Japanese
government supplied housing blocks and streets(1937-41). However the water and
electric supply seemed to begin after a while the houses constructed. So the residents
complained the lack of the infrastructure(water, electricity and the public
transportation). As previously stated, There are two kinds of curious issues about
Donam district. First one was a the infrastructure and the other is the building for the
residence. So this study struggled to make clear the relation of infrastructure and
housing in those days. In the colonial period, the modern management system was
introduced into the housing industry and the urban fabric of Seoul had been
transformed rapidly. The new housing type(Urban Hanok) which based on the
conventional housing type had been evolved in this context.
The attention of this study is to grasp and analyze the relationship of urban
housing and the infrastructure in a housing area. For this purpose, this study has
payed attention to the relationship between the housing area tissue, the infrastructure
and a type of urban housing(Specially Urban Hanok).
The results of this research are as followings; 1)The point of time to supply water,
electricity and the road construction for the public transportation(the street car and
the Bus) in Donam district was late, because the supply plan of residential sites by
Japanese government was progressed in haste and the economy condition was not
good at that time
2)There were four housing types in Donam district(1940-1960). Urban Honok,
Munwha housing, Youngdan housing and Tomak housing
3) Urban hanok in Don-am was different the other urban hanok in Seoul. Urban
Hanok in Donam was affected from the change of urban tissue(forms and characters of housing block)

참고자료

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