갑오개혁 이후 수원지방대․수원진위대 연구 (A Study on SuwonJibangdae(수원지방대) and SuwonJinwidae(수원진위대) after The Gabo Reform of 1894)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사실학회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사와 실학 / 48호 / 175 ~ 218페이지
· 저자명 : 서태원

초록

A new military structure featuring units such as Chinwidae (친위대) and Ginwidae(진위대) was established following the abolition of the existing military system in 1895. In 1897, a Jibangdae was consisting of 639 soldiers was established in Suwon.
In 1899, the number of soldiers was decreased to 413. The name of SuwonJibangdae was changed into SuwonJinwidae in 1900 was companied by a significant increase in the number of solders in the number of soldiers attached to the unit, which ballooned to 1,029. Such a strengthening of millitary power clearly demonstrates the will of the Daehan Empire to achieve independent modernization. Having emerged as the winner of Russo Japanese War, Japan sought as part of its efforts to colonize Joseon, to decrease the power of the Daehan Empire’s millitary; as a result of which the SuwonJinwidae’s numbers were also decreased. The SuwonJinwidae was formally disbanded following the official dispersing of the millirary in 1907.
The number of soldiers in SuwonJinwidae was peak in 1900, which was 1,029. Although it had a fewer number of soldiers than the past troops in Chongriyeong(총리영) in the 19th century, the quality of soldiers was much higher. When looking into their expenditures, salary, clothing and food expenses occupied the largest share and drill fees was very low when compared to them. It implied the difficulties in enforcement of the fighting power. In case of officers, they had better treatment than staff sergeants and general soldiers received a salary of three won, which was the same as a postman. Major financial sources were Gongjeon(公錢) of Suwon-gun and the neighborhood district of SuwonJibangdae and SuwonJinwidae.
The ibangdae and SuwonJinwidae were responsible for national defense and security. They were in particular responsible for the maintenance of public order through such means as the arrest of bandits and the suppression of a riot of the people. On the contrary to the maintenance of public order,Some soldiers pruned drinking accident.

영어초록

A new military structure featuring units such as Chinwidae (친위대) and Ginwidae(진위대) was established following the abolition of the existing military system in 1895. In 1897, a Jibangdae was consisting of 639 soldiers was established in Suwon.
In 1899, the number of soldiers was decreased to 413. The name of SuwonJibangdae was changed into SuwonJinwidae in 1900 was companied by a significant increase in the number of solders in the number of soldiers attached to the unit, which ballooned to 1,029. Such a strengthening of millitary power clearly demonstrates the will of the Daehan Empire to achieve independent modernization. Having emerged as the winner of Russo Japanese War, Japan sought as part of its efforts to colonize Joseon, to decrease the power of the Daehan Empire’s millitary; as a result of which the SuwonJinwidae’s numbers were also decreased. The SuwonJinwidae was formally disbanded following the official dispersing of the millirary in 1907.
The number of soldiers in SuwonJinwidae was peak in 1900, which was 1,029. Although it had a fewer number of soldiers than the past troops in Chongriyeong(총리영) in the 19th century, the quality of soldiers was much higher. When looking into their expenditures, salary, clothing and food expenses occupied the largest share and drill fees was very low when compared to them. It implied the difficulties in enforcement of the fighting power. In case of officers, they had better treatment than staff sergeants and general soldiers received a salary of three won, which was the same as a postman. Major financial sources were Gongjeon(公錢) of Suwon-gun and the neighborhood district of SuwonJibangdae and SuwonJinwidae.
The ibangdae and SuwonJinwidae were responsible for national defense and security. They were in particular responsible for the maintenance of public order through such means as the arrest of bandits and the suppression of a riot of the people. On the contrary to the maintenance of public order,Some soldiers pruned drinking accident.

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