孝昭王代 후기 新羅의 對唐 사절 파견의 의미 (The Meaning of Envoy Sent by Silla, in the Late Period of King Hyoso(孝昭王)’s Reign)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 한국문화 / 92호 / 53 ~ 83페이지
· 저자명 : 윤태양

초록

In this paper, I tried to reveal the meaning of envoy dispatched by Silla which reached Tang dynasty in February of 699, in the context of the reconstruction of Silla-Tang relations. Referring to the Epitaph of Nandande(南單德墓誌銘), we can estimate that the displaced people from Andong Protectorate(安東都護府), including Nanwu, moved from Liaodung to Pyeongyang near 697. The information might be delivered to King Hyoso(孝昭王)’s regime, and they are thought to have attempted to renovate the domestic atmosphere, using diplomacy between Silla and Tang as a political tool. After the reorganization of the national system over a year, the envoy arrived at Tang dynasty as a result of the new domestic and foreign policies of Silla.
However, Tang dynasty around 699-700 sent Godeokmu(高德武) as a chief controller of Andong commandery(安東都督) and tried to rebuild “Goryeo state(高麗國)” as an “external boundary countries which can be related to Tang China(入番)” led by “Go clan chief(高氏 君長)”. This action could mean public approval of the displaced people from Andong Protectorate who settled lately at Pyeongyang, nearby Silla, as constituents of a polity. Also, during the time when the return of the envoy was delayed, a discord in the domestic government was exposed as a form of treason by Gyeongyeong(慶永). The external policy of Tang dynasty was unfavorable news too at that time, so it is seen that the diplomatic policies of King Hyoso’s regime had to be aborted.
This political situation shows that the reconstruction of Silla-Tang relations could not succeed only by the will of Silla itself. Also, that demonstrates why Silla could truly switch its diplomatic policy to a more active one afterward the succession of King Seongdeok(聖德王), despite the similarity of ruling political faction between the regime of later period of King Hyoso’s reign and one of the early period of King Seongdeok’s reign. It could have been established around 703 by the change of Tang dynasty’s eastern policy to recover its territory by onshore “Andongdao(安東道)”, not by “Go clan chief” Godeokmu and the displaced people of Andong Protectorate, as the former researches argued.

영어초록

In this paper, I tried to reveal the meaning of envoy dispatched by Silla which reached Tang dynasty in February of 699, in the context of the reconstruction of Silla-Tang relations. Referring to the Epitaph of Nandande(南單德墓誌銘), we can estimate that the displaced people from Andong Protectorate(安東都護府), including Nanwu, moved from Liaodung to Pyeongyang near 697. The information might be delivered to King Hyoso(孝昭王)’s regime, and they are thought to have attempted to renovate the domestic atmosphere, using diplomacy between Silla and Tang as a political tool. After the reorganization of the national system over a year, the envoy arrived at Tang dynasty as a result of the new domestic and foreign policies of Silla.
However, Tang dynasty around 699-700 sent Godeokmu(高德武) as a chief controller of Andong commandery(安東都督) and tried to rebuild “Goryeo state(高麗國)” as an “external boundary countries which can be related to Tang China(入番)” led by “Go clan chief(高氏 君長)”. This action could mean public approval of the displaced people from Andong Protectorate who settled lately at Pyeongyang, nearby Silla, as constituents of a polity. Also, during the time when the return of the envoy was delayed, a discord in the domestic government was exposed as a form of treason by Gyeongyeong(慶永). The external policy of Tang dynasty was unfavorable news too at that time, so it is seen that the diplomatic policies of King Hyoso’s regime had to be aborted.
This political situation shows that the reconstruction of Silla-Tang relations could not succeed only by the will of Silla itself. Also, that demonstrates why Silla could truly switch its diplomatic policy to a more active one afterward the succession of King Seongdeok(聖德王), despite the similarity of ruling political faction between the regime of later period of King Hyoso’s reign and one of the early period of King Seongdeok’s reign. It could have been established around 703 by the change of Tang dynasty’s eastern policy to recover its territory by onshore “Andongdao(安東道)”, not by “Go clan chief” Godeokmu and the displaced people of Andong Protectorate, as the former researches argued.

참고자료

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