보그다노프와 사회시스템의 문제 (Bogdanov and Social System Problem)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국러시아문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 러시아어문학연구논집 / 51호 / 99 ~ 121페이지
· 저자명 : 이득재

초록

A. A. Bogdanov is nearly not only introduced comparing to Lenin in the history of Russian revolution, but also even more erased as a Machist. His various careers as a novelist, physicist, philosopher, economist, activist has been nearly not introduced until now. Furthermore his organizational theory is nearly not investigated because a successor overshadowes him in a field of system theory. But his organizational theory called Tectology began to be newly highlighted after 1980's years in the west and 1970's in the Russia. His organizational theory began to be recognized as a pioneer work followed Bertalanffy, Luhmann etc in the sphere of contemporary system theory.
This study aims at elucidating the theoretical aspects of Bogdanov's tectology as a system theory more concretely by explaining the history to receive Bogdanov's organizational theory as a system theory before and after Bertalanffy. As noted, there were many theorists after Bogdanov's tectology as a system theory. They mainly investigated a system theory not in the aspect of system theory itself but sociology. Of course their theory often includes biological influence like Luhmann. We can see it in the Bogdanov's tectology. But Bogdanov's organizational theory is differentiated from their system theory. First his organizational theory is very dynamic comparing to other static, structural - functional theories. Second a revolutionary viewpoint as an activist to point to build a socialistic society is included in the Bogdanov's theory.
This study strives to show the two differentiated aspects by a diagram in the above text and how a new society to overcome a capitalistic society appears through a destruction of an organizational boundary and what is needed for an establishment of a new society.

영어초록

A. A. Bogdanov is nearly not only introduced comparing to Lenin in the history of Russian revolution, but also even more erased as a Machist. His various careers as a novelist, physicist, philosopher, economist, activist has been nearly not introduced until now. Furthermore his organizational theory is nearly not investigated because a successor overshadowes him in a field of system theory. But his organizational theory called Tectology began to be newly highlighted after 1980's years in the west and 1970's in the Russia. His organizational theory began to be recognized as a pioneer work followed Bertalanffy, Luhmann etc in the sphere of contemporary system theory.
This study aims at elucidating the theoretical aspects of Bogdanov's tectology as a system theory more concretely by explaining the history to receive Bogdanov's organizational theory as a system theory before and after Bertalanffy. As noted, there were many theorists after Bogdanov's tectology as a system theory. They mainly investigated a system theory not in the aspect of system theory itself but sociology. Of course their theory often includes biological influence like Luhmann. We can see it in the Bogdanov's tectology. But Bogdanov's organizational theory is differentiated from their system theory. First his organizational theory is very dynamic comparing to other static, structural - functional theories. Second a revolutionary viewpoint as an activist to point to build a socialistic society is included in the Bogdanov's theory.
This study strives to show the two differentiated aspects by a diagram in the above text and how a new society to overcome a capitalistic society appears through a destruction of an organizational boundary and what is needed for an establishment of a new society.

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