基于语料库的空间形容词“大”和“크다”的语义及搭配认知分析 (Corpus Based Semantic and Collocational Cognitive Analysis of Spatial Adjectives “大”and“크다”)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국어교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어교육과 연구 / 32호 / 307 ~ 328페이지
· 저자명 : PIAO HONGYAN, 박병선, SU XIANGLI

초록

空间量范畴是人类最基本的认知范畴之一。学界对于空间量范畴的形容词的研究非常丰富，以往研究多从语义和不对称角度出发，分析这些词语的空间义及隐喻义，而基于语料库从搭配角度进行对比研究的比较少。 大”和 크다”是汉语和韩语中最常用的空间量度形容词之一。本文基于汉语和韩语的语料库，从形容词的搭配角度出发，运用定性与定量的方法对汉韩量度形容词 大”和 크다”的空间义与扩展义时及搭配的共性与个性进行对比分析。研究表明，不论是语义还是搭配，两种语言都存在着共性及个性。共性来自于人类对同一事物的体验和经历的相似性，而各民族由于认知视角及思维方式的差异，形成语言表达的个性特征。

영어초록

Spatial measure category is one of the most basic cognitive categories. There are a lot of researches on adjectives in the category of spatial measurement. In the past, most studies have analyzed the spatial meaning and metaphorical meaning of these words from the perspective of semantics and asymmetry. However, there are few comparative studies based on corpus from the perspective of collocation. “大”and “크다” are the most commonly used spatial measure adjectives in Chinese and Korean. Based on the corpus of Chinese and Korean, this paper, from the perspective of adjective collocation, makes a comparative analysis of the spatial meaning, extended meaning and collocation generality and individuality of “大”and “크다” in Chinese and Korean by using qualitative and quantitative methods. The research shows that both languages have generality and individuality in semantics and collocation. Commonness comes from the similarity of human's experience and experience of the same thing. Due to the differences of cognitive perspective and thinking mode, different nationalities have developed their own characteristics of language expression.

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