1920년대 말 연변지역 『민성보』와 간민사회 (the Min-seong newspaper and civil society of Yanbian in the late 1920s)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 인하대학교 한국학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 한국학연구 / 57호 / 9 ~ 32페이지
· 저자명 : 이용식, 김춘란

초록

『민성보』는 창간된 후 반제반봉건 사상을 고취하고 민중을 계몽함으로써 연변지역에서의 항일활동과 간민사회 발전에 큰 기여를 하였다. 당시 연변지역의 주민구성을 놓고 보면 조선인 간민이 대부분을 차지하였다. 이들 간민은 일찍 1909년, 1913년에 간민교육회, 간민회 등 단체를 건립함으로 간민사회의 성립을 고하였다. 일본이 조선을 합병한 후 수많은 조선인들이 육속 연변지역으로 이민하였고 연변지역은 한 시기 조선인들의 독립운동기지로 드높은 반일교육 운동이 전개되었다. 1920년대 연변은 일제 침략세력의 무력탄압을 받았다. 그 후 일제는 유화책을 병행하면서 간민들에 대한 공제를 더욱 강화하였다. 비록 일제의 침입에 맞서 중국 지방정부도 여러 가지 대응책을 취하였으나 조선인들을 일본의 침략선봉으로 간주하고 그들을 구축하는 등 갖은 박해를 행하였다. 연변지역의 간민들은 이중삼중으로 되는 압박과 착취 하에 갖은 고통을 감내해야 했다. 민족언어와 역사교육에서 민족동화 정책과 민족기시 정책이 선명하게 드러난다. 이러한 시기에 연변지역 대중의 목소리를 대변하는 『민성보』가 탄생하여 이러한 민족동화 교육정책을 질책하였으며 간민들을 계몽하고 반제반봉건 운동에 나서도록 호소하고 격려하였다. 기사 중 제일 돋보인 내용의 하나가 바로 연변지역 사정을 상세히 조사 반영하고 조선인 간민들의 생존과 반일투쟁을 결부시켜 구체적인 방략을 제시한 『연변조사실록』이다. 『민성보』가 대담하게 이러한 내용의 글을 실었다는 점은 바로 창간취지인 민심, 민의, 민성의 후설의 구실을 제대로 했음을 보여준다. 독립운동가들이 일제의 경신년대토벌”로 인하여 다른 지역으로 이동한 후 연변지역의 항일투쟁은 주로 공산당의 주도하에 진행되었다. 간민들은 여러 반일단체를 구성하고 토지개혁을 진행하였으며 일제주구나 친일파들을 청산하기도 하였다.

영어초록

a positive role in the social development and anti-Japanese activities in Yanbian area. In 1909 and 1913, the reclamation people organized Reclamation People Education Association, Reclamation People Committee and other autonomous organizations, which promoted After the founding of Folk Voice Newspaper, it publicized the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal thoughts, enlightened the public, improved the public understanding of the new culture and new thoughts, and played the social development of the Korean people and raised their national consciousness. After Japan's annexation of Korea, many Korean people came into northeast China, among which Yanbian area once became the base of Korean independence movement and anti-Japanese education movement was popularized. In 1920, the Japanese imperialists carried out a brutal "Great Conquest in Gengshen" against the Korean independence movement in Yanbian area. After that, many members of the independence movement in Yanbian shifted their positions, and the anti-Japanese movement in Yanbian was in a state of depression for a while. In the 1920s, while strengthening police control in Yanbian area, the Japanese imperialists implemented both the policy of flexibility and the policy of assimilation of national language and historical education, which strengthened the control over the reclamation people and further penetrated into Yanbian area. Although the local government of China also took some measures to deal with the invasion of Japan, they mistakenly thought that the Korean people were the "vanguard" of Japan's invasion of Northeast China, so they issued many laws and regulations to persecute and expel Korean immigrants. There is no exception that the reclamation people in Yanbian area are oppressed and exploited twice or even three times, living a miserable life. In such a period, Folk Voice Newspaper was born. At the early stage of the Folk Voice Newspaper, as the activity platform of the Communist Party, most of the editors were members of the Communist Party of China who established the first Communist Party branch in Yanbian. It published editorials with a sense of justice and represents the voice of the people. While criticizing the educational policy of national assimilation, it also encouraged the reclamation people to unite their compatriots of all nationalities to fight against the oppression and exploitation of imperialism and feudalism. Its serial "Yanbian investigation record" reflected the actual situation of Yanbian area, and put forward the specific strategy of saving the nation based on the actual situation of the reclamation people of Korea. After the Great Conquest in Gengshen, most of the independent activists were forced to transfer, and then they started anti-Japanese activities under the leadership of the Communist Party. The reclamation people organized many anti-Japanese groups, carried out land reform, and cleared up the flunkeys of Japanese imperialism and pro-Japanese elements. In the early days, the Association of Folk Voice Newspaper became the platform of the Communist Party. Most of its editors were members of the Communist Party of China and set up the first Communist Party branch in Yanbian, and carried out a campaign to encourage the people to fight against Japan and feudalism.

참고자료

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