국공내전 후반기 중국공산당의 華北 중심 건국 방침과 定都문제의 향방 (The CCP’s North China-Centered State Establishment Plan and the Development of the Capital Decision Problem)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국근현대사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국근현대사연구 / 65호 / 153 ~ 182페이지
· 저자명 : 이원준

초록

This paper focuses on the process of which the CCP had decided to make Beijing their new capital. Due to the difficulties in acquiring archival materials on this matter, this article analyzes the CCP’s ‘North China-centered’ state establishment plan which was put into practice after March of 1948. Since then, the CCP set about unifying their North China base areas, and made the ‘North China Liberated Area’ and its’ ‘North China People’s Government’ the center of nation wide base areas. The establishment of the North China Liberated Area was the signal of the national base area unification process, and the North China People’s Government became the focus of the party’s new policies on the centralization of power, institutionalization, regularization which were promoted to prepare for the forthcoming state building. The fundamental object of the unification of the North China base areas in the mid 1948 was to realize the CCP’s North China-centered state establishment plan, and therefore it was a matter-of-course that the CCP had declared their plan of state establishment in September of 1948 when the North China Liberated Area unification process was successfully completed.
Just at that moment, the CCP began to mention Beijing as another option for the site of the New People’s Consultative Conference. Mao Zedong wanted to open the conference at Beijing as far as the battlefront situation was allowed, and from the end of October 1948 he clearly pointed Beijing out as the site of the conference. In early 1949, PLA’s chief commanders and takeover cadres of Beijing were informed that the high authorities of the party had decided Beijing as their new capital, and this decision was officialized in March 1949.
This paper concludes that the CCP’s North China-centered state establishment plan was materialized by the unification of the North China Liberated Area and this had formed the base on which the Communists had realized their plan to make Beijing as their new capital. Their are other diverse factors that are considered in deciding capitals, but the importance of the fact that capital cities should be located on the power base area of ‘the ruling force’ counts the most.

영어초록

This paper focuses on the process of which the CCP had decided to make Beijing their new capital. Due to the difficulties in acquiring archival materials on this matter, this article analyzes the CCP’s ‘North China-centered’ state establishment plan which was put into practice after March of 1948. Since then, the CCP set about unifying their North China base areas, and made the ‘North China Liberated Area’ and its’ ‘North China People’s Government’ the center of nation wide base areas. The establishment of the North China Liberated Area was the signal of the national base area unification process, and the North China People’s Government became the focus of the party’s new policies on the centralization of power, institutionalization, regularization which were promoted to prepare for the forthcoming state building. The fundamental object of the unification of the North China base areas in the mid 1948 was to realize the CCP’s North China-centered state establishment plan, and therefore it was a matter-of-course that the CCP had declared their plan of state establishment in September of 1948 when the North China Liberated Area unification process was successfully completed.
Just at that moment, the CCP began to mention Beijing as another option for the site of the New People’s Consultative Conference. Mao Zedong wanted to open the conference at Beijing as far as the battlefront situation was allowed, and from the end of October 1948 he clearly pointed Beijing out as the site of the conference. In early 1949, PLA’s chief commanders and takeover cadres of Beijing were informed that the high authorities of the party had decided Beijing as their new capital, and this decision was officialized in March 1949.
This paper concludes that the CCP’s North China-centered state establishment plan was materialized by the unification of the North China Liberated Area and this had formed the base on which the Communists had realized their plan to make Beijing as their new capital. Their are other diverse factors that are considered in deciding capitals, but the importance of the fact that capital cities should be located on the power base area of ‘the ruling force’ counts the most.

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