17세기 국어 이동동사 구문과 격 교체 (Syntactic Structure and Case Alternation in 17th century Korean Moving Verbs)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중앙어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문론집 / 83권 / 7 ~ 34페이지
· 저자명 : 선한빛

초록

이 글에서는 이동동사를 ‘행위주의 이동을 나타내는 동사’로 규정하였다. 전통적으로 이동동사로 분류되어 온 ‘가다’, ‘오다’를 포함하여 ‘걷다’, ‘넘다’, ‘ 다’ 등 행위주의 이동과 관련된 논항을 취하는 동사들을 이동동사의 목록에 포함하였다. 17세기 문헌에서는 이동동사가 행위주 논항인 ‘NP1’ 외에 이동의출발점, 도착점, 방향, 경로, 거리를 나타내는 ‘NP2에’, ‘NP2에서’, ‘NP2에게’, ‘NP2로’, ‘NP2을’ 논항을 취하여 구문을 이루었다. 더불어 15세기 문헌에서는나타나지 않았던 이동동사 구문의 구조가 17세기에 새롭게 형성된 것을 확인하였다.
또한 17세기 이동동사 구문에서 ‘NP2’ 논항의 격 교체 양상을 살펴보았다. ‘NP2’ 논항의 격 교체가 가능하여도 취하는 격조사에 따라 논항의 의미 범위에차이가 생긴다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 격 교체를 보이는 논항은 출발점 논항, 도착점 논항, 경로 논항이었다. 격 교체 양상이 빈번하게 나타나는 것은 아니지만17세기에도 이동동사 구문에서 격 교체가 일어났다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.

영어초록

This paper aims to describe the syntax structure and case alternation of Korean moving verbs in the 17th century. In this study, “moving verbs” was defined as “verbs to signify moving of agent' “The list of moving verbs included verbs that take arguments related to the movement of activism such as “walking,“ “overtaking,” and “following,” including “going'” and “coming,” which have traditionally been classified as moving verbs. In the 17th century literature, it was confirmed that movement verbs were constructed by taking the arguments of “NP2-e,” “NP2- eseo,” “NP2-ege,” “NP2-ro,” “NP2-eul,” which represent the starting point, arriving point, direction, path, and distance of movement in addition to “NP1,” which is the main argument of the act. Also it was confirmed that the structure of the moving verb syntax, which did not appear in the 15th century literature, was newly formed in the 17th century.
In addition, the aspect of the change of the argument of “NP2'” in the 17th-century movement verb construction was examined. Even if the argument of NP2 can be replaced, it is evident that there is a difference in the meaning range of the argument according to the case study conducted. The arguments that showed the change were the starting point argument, the arrival point argument, and the route argument.,Although the pattern of change of the order is not frequent, it was confirmed that the change of order occurred in the syntax of the moving verb in the 17th century.

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