입다의 딸과 이피게네이아: 상호매체성으로 읽는 소녀의 희생 (Jephthah’s Daughter and Iphigeneia: Sacrifice of a Girl in an Intermediality)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국구약학회
· 수록지 정보 : 구약논단 / 28권 / 4호 / 159 ~ 184페이지
· 저자명 : 이은애

초록

이 논문은 구약성서 입다의 딸 본문과 그리스 비극 이피게네이아 전설에 공통적으로 나타난 어린 소녀, 또는 처녀인 딸의 희생 모티브를 상호매체성의 관점에서 연구하여 시대와 사회, 문화에 따라 다양한 문학, 연극, 미술, 음악 등 다양한 매체들을 통해서 다양하게 해석되고 변화되며 서로 영향을 끼쳐왔다고 봄으로써 구약성서에서 입다의 딸 희생 내러티브에 대한 새로운 해석의 가능성을 보여주고자 한다. 한 소녀의 희생적 죽음은 개인적인 차원을 넘어서서 사회적, 공동체적 의미로 전환되어 텍스트를 비롯하여 다양한 문화형태의 기억으로 전승되었다는 것이다.

영어초록

This paper studies the interrelationship between the story of Jephthah’s daughter in the Old Testament and the story of Iphigeneia in Greek tragedy from the perspective of a 'intermediality' in which various cultural media, including biblical text and ancient literature, theater, music, and art, influence each other through historical and social dialogue. Examining the change and mutual influence of the common theme of the sacrifice of a girl can find not only the meaning of the biblical text, but also the development and change of its interpretation according to changes in the times, society, and consciousness. A girl's sacrificial death went beyond her personal level and turned into a social and community meaning, passed down as a memory of various cultural forms, including text.
As can be found in numerous versions and variations of Iphigenia text, have various interpretations of the Jephthah’s daughter text been made from antiquity to modernity. Namely it is said that Jephthah's daughter was not actually dead, or that she was dedicated to another god. Or it was interpreted that Jephthah was criticized, that his daughter became a victim herself, or that the community had enough mourning period for two months. This can be explained in connection with the psychological, social, and political intentions of relieving individual discomfort and community groups from guilt.
The study of how to understand a girl's death through various media using her death motifs, from ancient times to medieval times to modern times, will also affect the study of biblical texts. Because language, media, human consciousness, and society are closely related to each other and influence each other. Biblical narratives found in various media such as various literature, theater, art, and music can show various understandings and influences of the Bible text and expand into academic convergence research.

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