마태복음 10:34-39의 본문 구성과 '검'-가족 불화와 신앙 불화를 중심으로 (The Sword (μαχαιρα) is the Core of the Text Composition of Matthew 10:34-39)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국신약학회
· 수록지 정보 : 신약논단 / 18권 / 4호 / 997 ~ 1037페이지
· 저자명 : 신인철

초록

본 소고는 마 10:34-39이 불화의 상징적 은유인 ‘검’을 중심으로 편집됐는지를 연구하는 글이다. 첫째, 이를 위해 ‘검’이 성서와 쿰란 문헌에서 불화를상징하는 은유로 사용됐는지를 확인할 것이다. 둘째, 예수가 불화를 상징하는은유인 ‘검’을 던진 목적이 신앙으로 인한 가족 불화를 의도하는지를 유대문헌과 예수의 가르침을 통해 고찰할 것이다. 셋째, 신앙으로 인한 가족 불화가마태공동체와 ‘형성기의 유대교’ 사이의 교리적 불화와 상관관계가 있는지를살펴볼 것이다. 마지막으로 이러한 요소들이 본 단락의 편집 구성에 어떻게함의되었는지를 고찰할 것이다.

영어초록

The sword in Matthew 10:34-39 is a very difficult term to interpret in the Gospel of Matthew. Some researches have focused on the motive of the sword, and the results have included the political revolution, eschatological judgement, persecution of the last day and family trouble. Family trouble is the most complicated issue among these studies. This study pursues the most effective interpretation of the meaning of the sword in the text. However,this particular association has still left a problem regarded as family trouble. It is not deeply considered that the sword motive is not connected to the family and religious trouble. Especially,the composition of literal structure of the text has been done through the sword metaphor with the family and religion trouble. The solution has been put forward as follows. First, In the Scripture and Qumran scrolls, the sword is used as a metaphor of trouble. Second, the cause of family trouble is found in the Jewish literature, and the reason of this family trouble is religious conflict among the family members. The sayings of Jesus also show us that whoever wishes to follow me must leave their family. The meaning of leaving their own family means to follow Jesus they had to give up the care for their family. It is really a shame for them to lose their family honor in Jewish society. These reasons have made family trouble worse. Finally, these family trouble had heavily influenced the trouble between Matthew community and formative Judaism. The evidence of this fact is the royalty of Christian discipleship. It is true that Matthew had known these kinds of Jewish documents which are the sword metaphor, family trouble and his community situation. These things had been influenced when Matthew composited the text of 10:34-39. Therefore, the metaphor of sword is the core of the composition of literal structure of the text.

참고자료

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