한국 스포츠시스템의 선진화를 위한 로컬 거버넌스 구축 방안 (Settling Local Governance for Advanced Korea Sports Club System)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국스포츠사회학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국스포츠사회학회지 / 30권 / 1호 / 149 ~ 173페이지
· 저자명 : 전원재, 임수원

초록

본 연구에서는 최근 스포츠 선진국으로 도약을 하고자 하는 한국 스포츠시스템에 대한 담론을 뒷받침하고 나아 가 선진형 스포츠클럽 시스템 정착을 위해 K-스포츠클럽 중심의 로컬 거버넌스를 구축하고자 하는데 목적이 있 다. 이를 위해 델파이 방법과 게층구조분석(Analytic Hierarchy Process)기법을 적용하였다. 전문가 집단은 유 목적 표집법(purposeful sampling)을 이용하여 총 20명으로 구성하였다. 3차에 걸친 전문가 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 델파이 방법과 계층구조분석(AHP)을 함께 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 로 컬 거버넌스 구축의 세부 과제는 환경요인, 조직구조요인, 인프라요인에서 총 42개의 요인으로 재구성하였으며, 종합 가중치를 토대로 한 전체 우선 순위는 지자체 조례 제정을 통한 클럽 지원, 생활체육진흥법 내 클럽 지원 근거 조항 개정, 통합체육회의 업무 정상화, 공공체육시설 운영권 위임 등의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 로컬 거버 넌스 구축을 위한 세부 과제의 중요도 및 우선순위 결과를 토대로 네트워크형 로컬 거버넌스 모델을 제시하였으 며, 상위 요인별 논의를 진행하였다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 K-스포츠클럽 중심의 로컬 거버넌스 구축을 통해 학교체육과 생활체육의 연계, 엘리트체육의 선수수급 문제, 체육인 일자리 창출 등에서 효과가 있을 것이며, 성 인 남성 동호인 중심의 생활체육과 학원엘리트스포츠에 의존하는 엘리트체육이 균형적으로 발전 할 수 있을 것 이라 판단된다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to build a K-sports club centered local governance for settling advanced sports club system. After looking into the governance of K- sports club, three building elements of local governance were used to find out tasks for settling advanced sports system. Those three elements were environment, organizational structure and infrastructure. For this purpose, Dephi technique including Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) was adapted. Delphi technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process were used for the study. 20 experts were comprised through Purposeful sampling. All contents were collected through professional questionnaires with Delphi Technique and AHP three times. From that, we analyzed the factors and research the relative importance and priorities of the K-sports club centered local governance for settling advanced sports club system. The results of study were as follow. Firstly, tasks of settling local governance for advanced Korea sports system were categorized into three groups. First group consists of three main factors which are environment, organizational structure and infrastructure factor. Second group consists of eleven factors which were divided from three main factors. Third group composed of 42 detail factors. It turned out that the most important detail factor was support for K- sports club through setting rules by local government(.115). Revising sports club support article of Sports for All Promotion Act(.069), normalizing work of united athletic association(.058), delegation of Public Sports Facilities' management authority(.051) were confirmed one after another. Secondly, network-type local governance model was suggested for settling local governance based on priority and importance of detail tasks. The key point of this model was a 'K-sports club centered local governance'. This model consisted of Local residents, subordinate sports club, K-sports club, supporting center of Metropolitan City, united athletic association, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. The center of this model was K-sports club. There were Local residents, subordinate sports club below a K-sports club. On the top of K-sports club were athletic association of city, united athletic association, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. The K-sports club was located in athletic association for efficient connection with a local government. Subordinate sports clubs which were at the lower structure of K-sports club took on a role of opening school sport facilities for local residents.

참고자료

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