『聖賢高士傳贊』에 나타난 嵇康의 人物論과 가치 고찰 (The Research On Ji-kang's Personalia and Values Appeared on 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국어문학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어문학논집 / 95호 / 315 ~ 345페이지
· 저자명 : 최세윤

초록

Ji kang, who had great achievements in the field of literature, philosophy, aesthetics, is an valuable writer and artist in Wei-Jin dynasty. He wrote lots of great literary works, and his remarkable work, named『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』, is the most important achievement which is concerned about ‘Personalia’ at that time. Ji kang’s 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』 is the first biography which is named ‘sage’ in three country biography.
In order to protect and reveal his idea , Ji kang collects fable and hypothesis about sages and men of virtue, it gives us general ideas of the development of hermit culture and concept of hermit , so the work can be pitched clearly in the history of hermit culture. It has stronger influences to later biography. These people are the hermits who live eagerly, are revealed Ji kang’s hope. Also these people were selected on the basis of particular criteria, Ji kang really wants to live like these people, to express his own self-consciousness. Ji kang does’t wants the country for hermit, really wants to seek the Utopia where ordinary people live together and happily. That is the point what he express through the 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』. Specifically, it shows us that Ji kang eagerly goes back to the Nature, where still maintains the nature’s condition extremely, is called ancient times with great harmony.
The features of This Utopia are that still exist simplicity and human nature. There is a relationship between lord and vassal like other era, they are being peacefully, lord does’t order his own way, vassal obeys his lord truly. In terms of this point, we can imagine that why Ji kang insists ‘Overcom the morals, Return to the nature’. What he really wants to overcom is not the traditional morals, but the ‘Fake morals’, which is used as a expedient by ‘the group of Sima’. They treats morals as a expedient for seizing the power, they rebelled against CaoWei superiors and usurped their authority.
Jikang is living under these circumstances, he suggests ideal personalia to people who lives such as chaotic, disordered society. Therefore, Jikang writes 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』, collects famous hermits and their behaviors. According to this 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』, we can realize that what utopia Ji kang wants to seek, live, and how to pass away disordered society.

영어초록

Ji kang, who had great achievements in the field of literature, philosophy, aesthetics, is an valuable writer and artist in Wei-Jin dynasty. He wrote lots of great literary works, and his remarkable work, named『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』, is the most important achievement which is concerned about ‘Personalia’ at that time. Ji kang’s 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』 is the first biography which is named ‘sage’ in three country biography.
In order to protect and reveal his idea , Ji kang collects fable and hypothesis about sages and men of virtue, it gives us general ideas of the development of hermit culture and concept of hermit , so the work can be pitched clearly in the history of hermit culture. It has stronger influences to later biography. These people are the hermits who live eagerly, are revealed Ji kang’s hope. Also these people were selected on the basis of particular criteria, Ji kang really wants to live like these people, to express his own self-consciousness. Ji kang does’t wants the country for hermit, really wants to seek the Utopia where ordinary people live together and happily. That is the point what he express through the 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』. Specifically, it shows us that Ji kang eagerly goes back to the Nature, where still maintains the nature’s condition extremely, is called ancient times with great harmony.
The features of This Utopia are that still exist simplicity and human nature. There is a relationship between lord and vassal like other era, they are being peacefully, lord does’t order his own way, vassal obeys his lord truly. In terms of this point, we can imagine that why Ji kang insists ‘Overcom the morals, Return to the nature’. What he really wants to overcom is not the traditional morals, but the ‘Fake morals’, which is used as a expedient by ‘the group of Sima’. They treats morals as a expedient for seizing the power, they rebelled against CaoWei superiors and usurped their authority.
Jikang is living under these circumstances, he suggests ideal personalia to people who lives such as chaotic, disordered society. Therefore, Jikang writes 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』, collects famous hermits and their behaviors. According to this 『Sages and Men of Virtue Biography』, we can realize that what utopia Ji kang wants to seek, live, and how to pass away disordered society.

참고자료

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