신라인들이 ‘喙(훼)’로 표현하고자 한 소릿값과 그 뜻 (Phonetic value as well as Contextual meaning the Shilla people intended to represent with the letter ‘喙(hue)’)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국역사연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사와 현실 / 95호 / 181 ~ 223페이지
· 저자명 : 정연식

초록

The letter 喙(hue), which can be found from a lot of epigraphs of the Shilla period, seems to be indicating the name of villages or regional districts that existed in Shilla. Presumed pronunciation of the letter varies from [tok] and [tak] to [tol] and [tal]. The exact meaning of the letter is yet to be determined.
Finding out the exact pronunciation and meaning of the letter is an extremely difficult task, as the original fanqie spellings(反切) of letters are not listed in Gwang’un(廣韻), but fortunately fanqie spelling information regarding the letter in question was included in Shiji-zhengyi(史記正義), from the letter zheng(丁) to the letter jiu(救). The Old Chinese pronunciation of the letter “喙”(丁救反) can be reconstructed by the system developed by Li Fang-kuei as [*trjəgw], but revision is required. The medial of division Ⅲ [*-j-] did not appear in early Middle Chinese, so the medial [*-j-] could not have been inserted in Old Chinese. In terms of Old Chinese, pronunciation of the letter ‘喙’ can be reconstructed as [*trəgw]. It should have heard like [*tərgw] by a r-metathesis, so the people of Shilla must have used this Chinese character to describe the sound of “돍[*turk].” In Old Korean, ‘돍[*turk]’ meant brook and stone, and ‘[*tərk]’ meant cock, while suffixes were applied to the letter, as ‘-s’ in English.
In short, the letter seemed to have meant ‘brook,’ as well as the ‘residence basin’ of a brook.

영어초록

The letter 喙(hue), which can be found from a lot of epigraphs of the Shilla period, seems to be indicating the name of villages or regional districts that existed in Shilla. Presumed pronunciation of the letter varies from [tok] and [tak] to [tol] and [tal]. The exact meaning of the letter is yet to be determined.
Finding out the exact pronunciation and meaning of the letter is an extremely difficult task, as the original fanqie spellings(反切) of letters are not listed in Gwang’un(廣韻), but fortunately fanqie spelling information regarding the letter in question was included in Shiji-zhengyi(史記正義), from the letter zheng(丁) to the letter jiu(救). The Old Chinese pronunciation of the letter “喙”(丁救反) can be reconstructed by the system developed by Li Fang-kuei as [*trjəgw], but revision is required. The medial of division Ⅲ [*-j-] did not appear in early Middle Chinese, so the medial [*-j-] could not have been inserted in Old Chinese. In terms of Old Chinese, pronunciation of the letter ‘喙’ can be reconstructed as [*trəgw]. It should have heard like [*tərgw] by a r-metathesis, so the people of Shilla must have used this Chinese character to describe the sound of “돍[*turk].” In Old Korean, ‘돍[*turk]’ meant brook and stone, and ‘[*tərk]’ meant cock, while suffixes were applied to the letter, as ‘-s’ in English.
In short, the letter seemed to have meant ‘brook,’ as well as the ‘residence basin’ of a brook.

참고자료

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