만주어 사전『御製淸文鑑』(1708년 序)의 연구 ―그 뜻풀이에 주목하며― (A Study on a Manchu Dictionary (1708) ― With Special Reference to its Annotation―)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 사단법인 한국언어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 언어학 / 52호 / 117 ~ 143페이지
· 저자명 : 정제문, 김주원

초록

Manchu(earlier these people were called Jurchen) who established Qing Dynasty (1616~ Houjin, 1644~1911) confronted many difficulties in language policy. First of all, the ruler must standardize several dialects of Manchu to make out an official language for governing. The more difficult thing was that Manchu, no more than 1% of population of the whole China, must govern the Chinese majority. The Manchu ruler's policy was to maintain ‘speaking Manchu to be a Manchu and riding horse to hunt’. And they also wanted to come up with highly developed Chinese culture. To do that, the most urgent thing was to write Manchu dictionary and to translate Chinese classic works into Manchu. With aids of the Manchu and Chinese scholars, Emperor Kangxi published Manchu dictionary <Han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe> in 1708 A.D. It is very interesting in several respects. In this paper we tried to show some aspects of this dictionary, especially the specialty of its annotations. We compared annotation with that of modern dictionaries. The characteristics of the annotation of this dictionary is that the head words are annotated with plain and clear words, to make it easy to understand the difficult words.

영어초록

Manchu(earlier these people were called Jurchen) who established Qing Dynasty (1616~ Houjin, 1644~1911) confronted many difficulties in language policy. First of all, the ruler must standardize several dialects of Manchu to make out an official language for governing. The more difficult thing was that Manchu, no more than 1% of population of the whole China, must govern the Chinese majority. The Manchu ruler's policy was to maintain ‘speaking Manchu to be a Manchu and riding horse to hunt’. And they also wanted to come up with highly developed Chinese culture. To do that, the most urgent thing was to write Manchu dictionary and to translate Chinese classic works into Manchu. With aids of the Manchu and Chinese scholars, Emperor Kangxi published Manchu dictionary <Han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe> in 1708 A.D. It is very interesting in several respects. In this paper we tried to show some aspects of this dictionary, especially the specialty of its annotations. We compared annotation with that of modern dictionaries. The characteristics of the annotation of this dictionary is that the head words are annotated with plain and clear words, to make it easy to understand the difficult words.

참고자료

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