소방대원의 지하주차장 전기차 화재대응에대한 현황과 인식, 자신감 분석 (Analysis of the current status, perception, and confidence of firefighters in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 사단법인 한국응급구조학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국응급구조학회지 / 28권 / 3호 / 135 ~ 151페이지
· 저자명 : 임성빈

초록

Purpose: This study provided data on efficient firefighting activities by identifying the status, risk perception, and effect perception of firefighters responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots.
Methods: The study included 265 firefighters. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 for frequency, percentage, mean ± standard deviation, independent samples t-test, Pearson’s correlation, and logistic regression.
Results: Firefighter training experience in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots was very limited, averaging less than 3 h per year, and they had a high risk awareness (4.00±0.57) regarding on-site response. Their perceptions of the effectiveness of the fire response methods (3.12±0.50) and confidence (3.36±0.64) were moderate. In particular, higher the confidence of firefighters in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots, higher was their evaluation of the effectiveness of fire response methods (r=0.373, p<.001) and lower was their tendency to perceive the risk (r=-0.141, p<.05).
Conclusion: Firefighters lack confidence in effective responses despite recognizing the risk because of a lack of experience and education in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots. Therefore, practical education, training, and mission standards are required to improve the confidence of field personnel and increase risk awareness in field responses simultaneously.

영어초록

Purpose: This study provided data on efficient firefighting activities by identifying the status, risk perception, and effect perception of firefighters responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots.
Methods: The study included 265 firefighters. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 for frequency, percentage, mean ± standard deviation, independent samples t-test, Pearson’s correlation, and logistic regression.
Results: Firefighter training experience in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots was very limited, averaging less than 3 h per year, and they had a high risk awareness (4.00±0.57) regarding on-site response. Their perceptions of the effectiveness of the fire response methods (3.12±0.50) and confidence (3.36±0.64) were moderate. In particular, higher the confidence of firefighters in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots, higher was their evaluation of the effectiveness of fire response methods (r=0.373, p<.001) and lower was their tendency to perceive the risk (r=-0.141, p<.05).
Conclusion: Firefighters lack confidence in effective responses despite recognizing the risk because of a lack of experience and education in responding to electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots. Therefore, practical education, training, and mission standards are required to improve the confidence of field personnel and increase risk awareness in field responses simultaneously.

참고자료

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