예비고령자의 동네행복감이 일상행복감에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Happiness in the Neighborhood Felt by the Prospective Elderly on the Daily Happiness)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 가정과삶의질학회
· 수록지 정보 : 가정과삶의질연구 / 42권 / 2호 / 81 ~ 97페이지
· 저자명 : 박정아, 최병숙

초록

본 연구의 목적은 예비고령자의 동네행복감이 행복에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 원자료 2,160명의 자료 중 50-64세에속하는 664명의 응답 자료를 본 연구의 분석자료로 사용하였다. 원자료는 2021년 6월18일부터 6월24일까지 온라인 설문조사를 통해수집하였으며, 자료의 분석은 SPSS Statistics 29.0을 이용하여 기술통계분석, 요인분석, 분산분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다.
동네행복감의 하위요인으로 요인1은 ‘안전성’, 요인2는 ‘쾌적성’, 요인3은 ‘편리성’, 요인4는 ‘생활서비스’, 요인5는 ‘관계성’으로 명명하였다. 조사대상자의 평균 동네행복감은 2.99점 (SD=0.649)으로 나타났다. 동네행복감의 편리성 요인은 3.21점(SD=0.736)으로 가장 높았으며, 관계성 요인은 2.78점(SD=0.835)으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 거주하는 주택의 근린환경을 중심으로 본 동네행복감은 아파트 거주자는3.27점(SD=0.600)으로 다가구⋅연립주택 거주자(M=2.93점, SD=0.595), 단독주택 거주자(M=2.93점, SD=0.678), 원룸⋅오피스텔 거주자(M=2.99점, SD=0.649)보다 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 일상에서 느끼는 행복감에 영향을 미치는 동네행복감의 요인은 다중회귀분석을통해 파악한 결과, 관계성, 안전성, 쾌적성 3개 요인으로 나타났으며, 이는 37.3%의 모델 설명력을 보였다(F=131.781, p<.001, adj.R2 =0.373).

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the residential happiness and daily happiness of the prospective elderly, focusing on the neighborhood level. Of the 2,160 data collected, the response data of 664 people aged 50-64 were used as the analysis data for this study. The original data were collected through an online survey from June 18 to June 24, 2021, and descriptive statistics analysis, factor analysis, variance analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS Statistics 29.0 for data analysis. As a sub-factor of the neighborhood happiness, factor 1 was named safety, factor 2 was named comfort, factor 3 was named convenience, factor 4 was called living service, and factor 5 was called relationship.The average neighborhood happiness of prospective elderly people was 2.99 (SD=0.649), and prospective elderly people had the highest sense of happiness through convenience 3.21 (SD=0.736) among the constituent factors of neighborhood happiness, and the lowest sense of happiness felt in relationship 2.78 (SD=0.835) in the neighborhood. The difference in neighborhood happiness by housing type was 3.27 points (SD=0.600) for apartments, which was relatively higher than the average of multi-family and connected houses (M=2.93 points, SD=0.595), detached houses (M=2.93 points, SD=0.678), and studio and officetel (M=2.99 points, SD=0.649). As a result of identifying the factors of neighborhood happiness that affected daily happiness through multiple regression analysis, the model in which three variables affected relationship, safety, and comfortability was suitable (F = 131.781, p <.001), and adj.R2 = 0.373 showed 37.3% explanatory power.

참고자료

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