集安 地域 高句麗 王陵에 관한 新考察 (A New Thought on Goguryeo King's Tombs in Jian Area)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 고구려발해학회
· 수록지 정보 : 고구려발해연구 / 30권 / 87 ~ 119페이지
· 저자명 : 이도학

초록

Goguryeo Kings are called from their tombs areas in many cases. In relation to this
fact, I have researched the rivers’names in Jian area. Gookcheon (國川: national river)
and Jungcheon (中川: central river) are regarded as a same river called Tongguha. Yalloo
river which was critically accepted as Gookcheon has been found that its name of
‘Yalloo (鴨 )’has been maintained as it is. ‘Gook (國)’relevant tomb area name is
roughly categorized into Gookwon (國原: national field) but Gookyang (國壤: national
land) corresponds to Gookcheon. They have been, therefore, critically renamed the area
that covers both left and right area focused on Gooknae fortress. It was called Gookgang
(國岡: national hill) that had hill on the east side of Gookwon. The kings’tombs located
on such Gookgang are Imgangchong, Taewangreung and Janggunchong.
Taewangreung of such 3 kings’tombs located on Gookgang has been commonly
accepted as the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb. However, the name of ‘King Hotae (好太
王)’cannot be the name to point out to the King Gwanggaeto. ‘King Hotae’copper
name bell is also doubted on its excavation process and written form. Furthermore, it has
been researched that the heritages excavated around Taewangreung could not be buried
in Taewangreung.
The tomb pointed as Gogookwonwangreung is the 992nd tomb located in Woosanha.
It could not be easily accepted as a something belonging to the King Gogookwon in
terms of its location condition, buried goods and size. Gogookwangwangreung also
cannot be easily corresponded to Taewangreung located on Gookgang because of their
clear difference of location condition.
Following the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone, the kings’tombs located on
Gookgang are Imgangchong, Taewangreung and Janggunchong. Imgangchong has been critically accepted as the King Dongcheon’s Tomb; Taewangreung as the King
Gogookwon’s Tomb; and Janggunchong as the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb. The King
Dongcheon and King Gogookwon were the kings who overcome the biggest national
crisis of Goguryeo. The King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone nearby such two kings’tombs
is engraved with such brilliant victories splendid enough. Janggunchong seen from the
King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone shows its grand look using the King Gwanggaeto’s
Tomb Stone written with such remarkable victories as lights.
Imgangchong and Taewangreung are connected each other under the view of political
location, also under which the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone was stood at the point
on the straight line between Taewangreung and Janggunchong even if they were far
away each other. The 330 of family houses allocated as guardians of graves by the King
Gwanggaeto were the number to be allocated to the King Dongcheon’s Tomb, King
Gogookwon’s Tomb and King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb respectively by 110.
Recently, China claimed that all the 28 kings’tombs of Goguryeo were located in
China. It has been released that such China’s claim was based on the view:
Janggunchong = the King Jangsu’s Tomb. This study points out to the nonsense of
Sureungseol (壽陵說: a view that a king’s tomb is made before the king dies) regarding
the assumption of Janggunchong = the King Jangsu’s Tomb but also found out the
intention of China. Finally, this study has revealed a part of the nonsense of the claim that
the kings’tombs of Goguryeo had been located in Jian since the capital moved to
Pyeongyang.

영어초록

Goguryeo Kings are called from their tombs areas in many cases. In relation to this
fact, I have researched the rivers’names in Jian area. Gookcheon (國川: national river)
and Jungcheon (中川: central river) are regarded as a same river called Tongguha. Yalloo
river which was critically accepted as Gookcheon has been found that its name of
‘Yalloo (鴨 )’has been maintained as it is. ‘Gook (國)’relevant tomb area name is
roughly categorized into Gookwon (國原: national field) but Gookyang (國壤: national
land) corresponds to Gookcheon. They have been, therefore, critically renamed the area
that covers both left and right area focused on Gooknae fortress. It was called Gookgang
(國岡: national hill) that had hill on the east side of Gookwon. The kings’tombs located
on such Gookgang are Imgangchong, Taewangreung and Janggunchong.
Taewangreung of such 3 kings’tombs located on Gookgang has been commonly
accepted as the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb. However, the name of ‘King Hotae (好太
王)’cannot be the name to point out to the King Gwanggaeto. ‘King Hotae’copper
name bell is also doubted on its excavation process and written form. Furthermore, it has
been researched that the heritages excavated around Taewangreung could not be buried
in Taewangreung.
The tomb pointed as Gogookwonwangreung is the 992nd tomb located in Woosanha.
It could not be easily accepted as a something belonging to the King Gogookwon in
terms of its location condition, buried goods and size. Gogookwangwangreung also
cannot be easily corresponded to Taewangreung located on Gookgang because of their
clear difference of location condition.
Following the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone, the kings’tombs located on
Gookgang are Imgangchong, Taewangreung and Janggunchong. Imgangchong has been critically accepted as the King Dongcheon’s Tomb; Taewangreung as the King
Gogookwon’s Tomb; and Janggunchong as the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb. The King
Dongcheon and King Gogookwon were the kings who overcome the biggest national
crisis of Goguryeo. The King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone nearby such two kings’tombs
is engraved with such brilliant victories splendid enough. Janggunchong seen from the
King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone shows its grand look using the King Gwanggaeto’s
Tomb Stone written with such remarkable victories as lights.
Imgangchong and Taewangreung are connected each other under the view of political
location, also under which the King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb Stone was stood at the point
on the straight line between Taewangreung and Janggunchong even if they were far
away each other. The 330 of family houses allocated as guardians of graves by the King
Gwanggaeto were the number to be allocated to the King Dongcheon’s Tomb, King
Gogookwon’s Tomb and King Gwanggaeto’s Tomb respectively by 110.
Recently, China claimed that all the 28 kings’tombs of Goguryeo were located in
China. It has been released that such China’s claim was based on the view:
Janggunchong = the King Jangsu’s Tomb. This study points out to the nonsense of
Sureungseol (壽陵說: a view that a king’s tomb is made before the king dies) regarding
the assumption of Janggunchong = the King Jangsu’s Tomb but also found out the
intention of China. Finally, this study has revealed a part of the nonsense of the claim that
the kings’tombs of Goguryeo had been located in Jian since the capital moved to
Pyeongyang.

참고자료

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