평생교육기관으로서 도시역사박물관의 문화교육 활동

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국박물관학회
· 수록지 정보 : 박물관학보
· 저자명 : 변정숙

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 평생교육과 도시역사박물관
Ⅲ. 서울역사박물관의 문화교육 활통
Ⅳ. 평생교육기관으로서 도시역사박물관의 문화교육 활동 방향
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌

초록

박물관 교육이라 하면 벅물관이 기획 - 운영하는 박물관 교육프로그램만을 생각한다. 그러나 박
물관은 소장품을 수집하고 보존， 연구하여 전시함으로써 관람객에게 정보와 지식을 제공하는 단
계에서 이미 일차적인 교육의 역할을 수행하고 있다. 박물관의 전시 자체만으로 시각적인 교육의
기능을 하고 있는 것이다. 이러한 측면에서 본다면 박물관만큼 여건이 좋은 교육 시설은 드물다.
다양한 시청각 실물 자료를 이용한 박물관의 교육은 보다 높은 교육 효과를 안겨줄 수 있기 때문
이다. 그렇다면 국내외 많은 박물관이 다양한 교육프로그램의 개발을 고민하면서 박물관을 보다
개방적인 교육 공간으로 자리 잡으려고 노력하는 이유는 무엇일까? 이것은 현대의 사회적 환경변
화와 문화소비의 변화로 수요자의 교육적 욕구가 높아진 것에 기인한다. 즉 현대에 와서는 박물관
의 과거의 역할에서 더 나아가 관람객에게 정보와 지식을 제공하고 문화적 욕구를 충족시키는 문
화교육 활동이 강조 되고 있음을 말한다.

영어초록

Lifelong education is continuing education during lifetime, and it is an effort for
maximizing individual self-realization and educational effectiveness with efficiency of
school education which targets specific age group and other educational resources in
a rapidly changing modern society.
Approaching to museum education as lifelong education, it means that the target
of museum education is not only all generations but each individuallife stages , thus
museum education has something in common with lifelong education such as free
and volunteer participation without limitations
The ultimate purpose of lifelong education is maintaining and enhancing quality of
life, and the reason for emphasizing communities is that communities are actual
place of lifelong education. Accordingly, for developing lifelong education, our policies
should be focused on communities. There are many kinds of lifelong education such
as job education , leisure-hobby education , self-realization education , cultural
education and community education, etc. Among them, cultural education plays
important role in community cultures because it could develop communities through
understanding community culture , self-realization and planning community
development with pride of their community.
From this point of view, urban history museum which has spread out museum
activities in specific city is a medium of cultural education and lifelong education
institution as a kind of local museum. Because a primary role of urban history museum is accomplishing cultural. educational and public role through creating
residents participational museum.
Especially, as a center of revitalization of community lifelong education, urban
history museum is important for contributing culture through cultural education.
By this research , we could understand cultural education and activities of urban
history museum which takes part in local community.
First, defining cultural education and local community and looking around
importance of cultural education as communities' lifelong education. And based on
this , we could make cultural education activities of urban history museum as a
lifelong education institution.
In research about visitors , we surveyed cultural education activities of Seoul
Museum of History which is kind of urban history museum, and on the basis of
results of this survey, presented a solution for revitalizing cultural education of
urban history museum as a lifelong education institution.
urban history museum should plan and manage museum cultural education
programs which could concentrate residents interest upon community culture and
make an effort to create community museum environment for volunteer
participation of residents as lifelong education institution. Nowadays role of urban
history museum has changed. Past museum was limited to place of opening and
personal uses and only for maintaining and exhibiting data. But now, museum is
recognized to public cultural facility for education and lifelong education institution
with applying these data. Therefore cultural education activities of urban history
museum should reflect meaning of lifelong education institution.
In modern societies, core of lifelong education is cultural education, and museum
is representing facility for providing qualified cultural arts . Especially urban history
museum could serve chance of lifelong education to us from the vicinity.

참고자료

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