집단미술치료가 시설유아의 자아존중감에 미치는 효과

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국예술심리치료학회
· 수록지 정보 : 예술심리치료연구 / 5권 / 2호
· 저자명 : 김경식

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구 결과
Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론
참고문헌

초록

인간은 일생동안 주위환경과 더불어 주 양육자를 비롯한 가족구성원과 자신과 관계된 여러 사람들과의 끊임없는 상호작용을 통하여 성장해 간다. 그 중 최초로 맺는 사회적 관계는 가정이다. 가정은 사회생활을 배우는 출발점이자 인간관계가 형성되는 곳이며 성격 및 인격을 형성하는 기초적이면서도 아주 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는 집단이다. Wicks와 Israel(2004)은 변화 가능성이 높은 아동기에는 가정의 영향이 절대적이며 평생에 걸쳐 그 영양이 미칠 수 있음을 주장하며 가정의 중요성을 강조하였다. 특히 심리적으로 안정되고 사회에 잘 적응하며 올바르게 성장하도록 하는 데는 유아기의 부모의 역할이 중요하다. 유아는 부모의 양육을 통해 심리․정서적으로 안정되며 신뢰를 형성한다(박인숙, 2006).
1960년대 이후 급격한 사회변동과 함께 우리나라 가족 구조에도 많은 변화가

영어초록

This study is to examine whether and how much group art therapy can help the orphans in an asylum develop their self-esteem. The subjects of this study are four infants living in asylum S located in metropolitan area D.
This group art therapy was designed totally 16 times for 1～2 hours per time from the 25th of October, 2005 through the 27th of December, 2005. To evaluate the difference of participants' self-esteem by before and after group art therapy, the Self-Esteem Scale (SES) was used to measure the self-esteem of those participants and Kinetic-House, Tree, Person(K-HTP) was also used to evaluate for their pictures.
The data was analyzed by SPSSWIN Version 12.0 and then it was evaluated Wilcoxon Ranks Sum. The change of before and after of K-HTP was stated to find the effect of group art therapy about psychological changes which can't be found on a statistical chart of self-esteem.
The results were followings.
First, by analyzing the difference between the former and the latter group art therapy, the latter self-esteem of Infants in the orphan Asylum measured with Self-Esteem Scale(SES) more increased 6.25points on an average score than the fomer Group Art Therapy (Z=-1.841, p<.10). As the result by the latter group art therapy the subjects' self-esteem were significantly improved.
Second, as a result of before and after of K-HTP, on the before pictures, most of the group members showed low self-esteem by drawing unstable angle , placement, risky houses and trees which indicate they intend to be dependent and prudent. On the after pictures, they draw pictures properly on all over the whole canvaes and improvements of their self esteem were proved by stable houses and bigger stem and water pipe of the trees.
Therefore, the effect of Group Art Therapy has an effect on improvement of self esteem for orphan children.

참고자료

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