[UNIST 역사특강 A+] 2023 2학기 역사특강 기말고사 범위 정리본

소개

"[UNIST 역사특강 A+] 2023 2학기 역사특강 기말고사 범위 정리본"에 대한 내용입니다.

2023년 처음 역사특강 교양 개설되었을 때 들었고, A+ 받았습니다.
기말고사 시험 범위까지의 범위(Chapter 4의 일부~Chapter 7)까지 PPT 및 교수님 강의 타이핑본입니다.

역사특강 강의 특성상 퀴즈 및 시험이 매우 중요한데, 이 타이핑본만 외워서도 시험 잘 볼 수 있습니다.
해당 타이핑본 구매하셔서 기말고사 시험 대비 쉽고 편하게 하시길 바랍니다!

목차

없음

본문내용

4. Alfred the Great and the Battle of Edington
Alfred the Great (871-899)
•5th son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex (849) - south(남부) of England
oSent to church to gain power and money
oSent to introduce himself to meet pope → went through Carolingian Empire / experience Carolingian Renaissance
•Asser(아서) → Alfred’s Einhard (wrote records about him)
oIlliterate(문맹) until 12 but has great memory / keenness(열정) to listen to others
•865: Great Heathen(이교도) Army attack→ Viking from Denmark launch(가하다) massive raid(기습) on England
oVikings stay in areas they take over → invade to conquer(정복) → Kingdoms begin to collapse
o867: takes York (center of Viking activity) / Northumbria
o869: takes East Anglia / 974: Mercia → only Wessex left
•871: Alfred becomes king

•Suffers several defeats(패배)
o871: Battle of Wilton → make truce(휴전) with Vikings after paying tribute(조공)
Danegeld: gold you give to Danes to stop fight
o878: surprise attack at Chippenham → Alfred hides in marshes(늪지대, 습지)
Were not prepared - Christmas period but Vikings are pagans(이교도)
Alfred keeps his identity(정체) in secret while hiding → stay in old lady’s house / work as servant
•878: Battle of Edington → wins and force(강요하다) Guthrum (leader of Viking kingdom) to convert(개종하다) to Christian → first Viking leader to become Catholic
1.Alfred is devout(독실한) Catholic
2.Seen as ultimate act of submission(복종, 항복) - changing religion = changing identity(정체성)
•886: Alfred takes London / signs(서명하다) Partition Treaty(분할 조약)
oDivide England into Danelaw (Danish territory) / Wessex (Anglo-Saxon)
oLondon has geographical advantages → Thames River(템즈강) - deep / huge ships can go through / build bridges for trade(무역)
•Anglo-Saxon not living in Danelaw recognize Alfred as the only King of England

참고자료

· 없음