2012년 국회8급 기출 시험 영어과목 문제와 해설

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2012년 국회8급 기출 시험 영어과목 문제와 해설입니다

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※ [1∼3] Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.
1. The prekindergarten program is far more expensive in New York than it is elsewhere, and oversight by the city and state has often been lax, according to interviews with officials, regulators and contractors.

① attentive ② ceaseless
③ accelerating ④ derelict
⑤ augmented
【해석】공무원, 규제기관 및 계약자들과의 인터뷰에 따르면, 뉴욕에서의 유치원 취학 전 프로그램은 다른 지역보다 훨씬 비싸며 시와 주의 감독은 종종 태만했다고 한다.
【어휘】prekindergarten 유치원에 들어가기 전 어린이의; 유치한 oversight 간과, 실수(omission, inattention); 감시, 단속 lax 해이한, 태만한(careless, derelict) contractor 계약자 attentive 주의 깊은 ceaseless 끊임없는, 부단한(incessant) accelerating 가속도를 내는, 빨라지는 derelict 직무태만의
【정답】④

2. The supercilious art dealer rolled her eyes when we asked if she had anything for under $1,000.

① lofty ② competent
③ serious-looking ④ unpretentious
⑤ costly

【해석】그 거만한 미술상인은 그녀가 가지고 있는 것 중 1,000달러의 어떤 것이라도 우리가 물어보자 그녀의 눈을 희번덕거렸다.
【어휘】supercilious 거만한(haughty, arrogant) art dealer 미술상, 미술상인 roll 굴리다, (눈알을) 뒤룩거리다 lofty 매우 높은, (태도 등이) 거만한, 오만한(supercilious, arrogant, haughty) competent 유능한 serious-looking 심각한 표정을 짓는 unpretentious 겉을 꾸미지 않는, 뽐내지 않는 costly 값이 비싼
【정답】①

3. A survey of some of the world’s richest countries suggests that India ranks the worst for women, coming even lower than Saudi Arabia. The poll, by the Thomson Reuters Foundation, looked at a range of factors, from women’s education and health care to job opportunities and violence against women. India scored poorly largely because of such practices as under-age marriage, dowry-abuse, domestic violence and female feticide. The country’s Domestic Violence Act, passed seven years ago, was described as progressive. But gender violence fuelled by social prejudice against girls does persist, especially in low income families.

① discrimination ② sexual harassment
③ abortion ④ genocide
⑤ exploitation

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