The Korean Economy and Elementary Education after the Korean War (한국 전쟁 후의 한국 경제와 교육)
- 최초 등록일
- 2008.10.10
- 최종 저작일
- 2002.10
- 6페이지/
MS 워드
- 가격 15,000원
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미국 대학교 시절 쓴 영어 레포트 입니다. 한국 전쟁 후 변화된 한국 경제와 그에 따른 교육의 변화 과정을 영어로 작성한 글입니다.
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After the Korean (1951-53) War, Korea’s national economy was very poor, so the Korean government started five-Year plans. In 1977, Korea tried The Forth Economic Development Plan, and almost all of the Korean newspapers, on the day of Aug. 20, 1977, dealt with the five-year economic development plans before. The Korean Economic programs were based on a series of five-year plans that began in 1962. The First Five-Year Economic Development Plan (1962-66) consisted of initial steps toward the building of a self-sufficient industrial structure that was neither consumption oriented nor overdependent on oil. Such areas as electrification, fertilizers, oil refining, synthetic fibers, and cement were emphasized. The Second Five-Year Economic Development Plan (1967- 71) stressed modernizing the industrial structure and rapidly building import-substitution industries, including steel, machinery, and chemical industries. The Third Five-Year Economic Development Plan (1972-76) achieved rapid progress in building an export-oriented structure by promoting heavy and chemical industries. Industries receiving particular attention included iron and steel, transport machinery, household electronics, shipbuilding, and petrochemicals. The developers of heavy and chemical industries sought to supply new industries with raw materials and capital goods and to reduce or even eliminate dependence on foreign capital. New (and critical) industries were to be constructed in the southern part of the peninsula, far from the border with North Korea, thus encouraging economic development and industrialization outside the Seoul area and providing new employment opportunities for residents to the developed areas.
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