정신분석적 음악치료의 이해

목차

1.소개

2.정신분석적 접근법 역사와 이론
1) 주요 정신분석의 이론
2) 예술심리치료와 창의적 활동의 의미
3) 정신분석적 음악치료의 배경 및 역사
4) 주요 정신분석 개념과 음악의 관계

3. 정신분석적 음악치료의 특성
1) 정신분석적 음악치료의 목적 및 목표
2) 구조 및 과정
3)자유즉흥연주(free improvisation)
4) 정신분석적 음악치료사의 요건
5)정신분석적 음악치료의 모델
6) 사례연구

4. 맺는말

본문내용

정신분석적 음악치료는 오늘날 심층심리학이라 불리는 정신분석에 영향을 받은 음악치료이다. 음악치료는 초기부터 현재까지 기존의 다양한 심리치료 기법을 수용하며 발전해 왔다. 심리치료분야는 크게 행동주의적 접근법(behavior!!al approach)과 정신역동적 접근법(psychodynamic approach)으로 나뉘는데, 전자가 주로 미국에서 발전한 심리치료를 대표한다면 후자는 유럽에서 발전한 심리치료를 대표한다고 할 수 있다. 음악치료에서도 예외 없이 이 두 가지 접근법이 현재 음악치료학의 주류를 형성하고 있는데, 여기서는 정신역동적 음악치료(psychodynamically informed music therapy)에서도 특히 정신분석적 음악치료를 다루겠다.

정신분석적 음악치료의 원리와 철학은 정신분석의 이론에 근거하고 있다. 행동주의적 음악치료가 학습이론과 파블로프의 조건화 이론을 토대로, 겉으로 드러나는 환자의 행동을 음악적 방법을 통해 강화 · 수정 및 보완해 가는 방법을 지향한다면, 정신분석적, 혹은 정신역동적 접근법은 그와 정반대로 겉으로 드러나지 않는 인간의 내면세계와 쉽게 드러나지 않는 무의식적 동기에 주목하고, 음악을 자신의 내면세계를 탐색하고 이해하기 위한 수단으로 사용한다. 정신분석적 접근법에서는 항상 치료사와 환자 간의 관계성을 중시 하는데, 음악은 치료적 관계성을 발전시키고 치료적 변화를 가져오는 매체(music as medium for therapy)라 여긴다. 여기서 치료사는 각 임상상황에 알맞은 숙련되고 창의적인 음악의 사용을 통해 환자와의 상호작용을 확립하고 발전시키고자 노력하며, 이 두 사람이 함께하는 음악적 경험은 곧 치료적 목표의 추구로 이어진다.

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