세계화시대와 각국의 외교정책

소개

세계화와 관련되어 냉전시대부터 현재까지의 각국의 외교정책과 그들이 앞으로 나아가야할 방향에 대한 보고서

목차

Ⅰ. 서론 ················································································ 1
1. 세계화란? ········································································· 1
2. 외교정책이란? ···································································· 1
3. 세계화의 빛과 그늘 ······························································ 2
4. 세계화와 국제정세 ······························································· 2

Ⅱ. 본론 ················································································ 3
1. 냉전시대의 각국의 외교정책 ··················································· 3
1) 미국과 소련의 대립 ···························································· 3
2) 미국과 중국의 대립 ···························································· 4
3) 우리나라의 외교정책 ··························································· 4
2. 냉전이후의 국제정세와 각국의 외교정책 ····································· 5
1) 중국의 경제개방과 급속한 발전 ·············································· 5
2) 미국과 아랍의 대립 ···························································· 6
3. 현재의 국제정세와 각국의 외교정책 ·········································· 6
1) 초강대국 미국과 신흥강국 중국의 대립 ····································· 6
2) 자원의 고갈과 자원전쟁 ······················································· 7

Ⅲ. 결론 ················································································ 7
1. 국제사회가 나아가야 할 방향 ·················································· 7
2. 느낀 점 ············································································ 8

참고문헌

본문내용

Ⅰ. 서론
1. 세계화란?
우리는 지금 지구 반대편에서 일어나는 일을 통신망을 통해 실시간으로 알 수 있으며 전 세계 어디서나 휴대전화나 컴퓨터를 통해 얼굴을 보며 통화를 할 수 있는 시대가 되었다. 이러한 기술의 발달로 인해 각 국가의 심리적 거리는 좁아 졌으며 국경이라는 개념이 무색해졌을 정도이다. 이러한 과정을 세계화라고 할 수 있는데 ‘세계화’를 국어사전에서는 “세계 여러 나라를 이해하고 받아들임. 또는 그렇게 되게 함”이라고 설명하고 있다.
또한 백과사전에서는 세계화에 대해 이렇게 설명하고 있다.
세계화 또는 전 지구화는 국제 사회에서 상호 의존성이 증가함에 따라 세계가 단일한 체계로 나아가고 있음을 가리키는 말이다. 각 민족국가의 경계가 약화되고 세계사회가 경제를 중심으로 통합해 가는 현상으로 전 세계가 하나로 연결되고, 그 속에서 상호 의존성을 심화됨을 뜻한다. 그동안 달랐던 사회가 전 세계적으로 서로 밀접한 관계를 갖는 연속적인 과정을 일컫는다. 이 과정은 경제적, 과학기술적, 사회문화적, 정치권력과 맞물려 있다. 세계화 과정의 기원에 대해서는 두 가지 상반된 의견이 있다. 근대화와 함께 시작되었다는 견해가 있는 반면, 인류의 역사 시작부터 세계화가 진행되었다는 견해도 있다. 세계화의 과정은 일반적으로 경제적인 관계를 일컫는 경우가 많지만, 최근에는 문화적인 측면의 세계화에 대한 논의가 활발하다. 경제 강대국 중심의 세계 재편이라는 비판도 있다. 위키백과사전

참고자료

· 국내문헌
· 한권으로 읽는 중국문화, 서성, 넥서스
· 인터넷웹사이트
· http://blog.naver.com/toshie117?Redirect=Log&logNo=10049125362
· http://ballocha.blog.me/100055599305
· http://kin.naver.com/open100/detail.nhn?d1id=6&dirId=61302&docId=449346&qb=7JWE656N6rO8IOuvuOq1rQ==&enc=utf8§ion=kin&rank=1&search_sort=0&spq=0&pid=gkzOowoi5UlssZR74/osss--090330&sid=TbzafebNvE0AAExLDp4
· http://zazak.tistory.com/1380