인간중심이론 발제(ppt)

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Carl Rogers
Person-Centered Theory of Personality
A Person-Centered Theory of Psychotherapy
The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Client Change
The Client’s Experience in Therapy
Psychological Disorders
Societal Implication
Summary

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Client Centered stage developed to Person-centered . The theory applied to various field such as social conflict, education and politic
Person-Centered Theory of Personality
Psychological Development
Each person is unique, experiencing different social, cultural, and physical aspects of environment
Individuals’ perceptions of the positive regard they receive from others have a direct impact on their own self-regard
Person-Centered Theory of Personality
Development and Conditionality
Conditions of worth led to an incongruence between a person’s experience of self and experiences and interaction with others
Individuals may discount their own experience and accept the values or beliefs of others
In order to deal with conditional or positive regard, they can develop defenses
Person-Centered Theory of Personality
Self-Regard and Relationships
Relationship improve…
when the person being listened to feels understood, empathically listened to, and not judged



Grief and Loss
Therapists empathize with the individual experiencing grief
Therapist’s responses facilitate client’s expression of his experience
Psychological Disorders
Borderline Disorder
- First phases: develop trust and prevent acting out
Second phase: understand the unsafe situations that clients find and works in finding ways to survive stress
Third phase: help clients accept their own oversensitivity and lack of stability
Being empathic, congruent, and accepting is approached differently
Societal Implication
Rogers’s (1970) work applied to improve cross-cultural communications and to ease political tensions
led intense workshops in S. Africa with black and white participants and facilitated groups that included militant Protestants and Catholics from Northern Ireland
Taught and practiced psychotherapy significant national and international conflicts, terrorism, local wars and threats of nuclear conflict
Summary

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