대전지역 삶의 질에 대한 주관적 인식 유형 연구: Q 방법론 활용 (A Study on Subjective Perception Types of Quality of Life in Daejeon Area: Using Q Methodology)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국인구학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국인구학 / 43권 / 1호 / 121 ~ 151페이지
· 저자명 : 이정윤, 김주현

초록

본 연구는 지역 삶의 질 지표의 효과적인 개발과 측정을 위해 지역주민의 삶의 질에 대한 인식조사가 이루어져야 하고 지표 개발과정에 시민참여가 증대될 필요가 있음을 밝히고자 한다. Q 방법론을 활용한 본 연구는 지역 삶의 질과 관련한 총 50개의 Q 진술문을 구성하고 대전지역 주민 32명을 대상으로 삶의 질에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 결과적으로 대전지역 주민의 삶의 질 인식을 세 가지 유형으로 구분하였다. 물질적 조건보다 비물질적 조건을 중시하지만 사회환경적 문제를 외면하고 개인적 범위에 한정되어 있는 ‘개인 만족 집중, 사회문제 소홀형’, 비물질적 조건을 중시하며 개인적 범위에 가깝게 머물러 있으나 사회문제를 직시하고 불안함을 느끼는 ‘개인 만족 중시, 사회문제 직시형’, 개인보다 사회, 환경적 범위와 관련한 영역과 비물질적 조건과 관련한 영역을 중요시하는 ‘사회, 환경 중시형’이다. 세 유형 모두 삶의 질에 있어서 공통적으로 가족, 친구 및 이웃과의 관계와 자기결정력, 유데모니아와 같은 주관적 측면의 요소에 대한 중요도가 높게 나타났다. 향후 연구 결과를 반영하여 주관적 측면의 지표개발이 구체적이고 심도 있게 이루어져야 함을 제안한다.

영어초록

This study aimed at effective development and measurement of quality of life(QoL) indicators for local communities and tried to demonstrate the necessity of investigation about local residents’ awareness over their quality of life and to identify the importance of increased citizen participation in the development of indicators. Using Q methodology, the survey consisted of 50 Q statement related with perception on one’s quality of life in a local community and total 32 residents who reside in Daejeon were responded. As a result, in related to quality of life of residents in Daejeon, a total of three factors were extracted : a type of ‘focusing on personal satisfaction, neglecting social issues’ which puts more value on non-material conditions than material ones, ignoring social and environmental problems, a type of ‘setting importance on personal satisfaction, facing social issues’ which places more value on non-material conditions and their awareness is limited in individual scope but face social issues and anxiety, and a type of ‘social and environmental-oriented type’ which lays more importance on the social and environmental scope than the individual one. In all types, the importance of subjective factors such as relationships in family, friends, and neighbors, self-determination, and Eudemonia were highly related to their quality of life. We suggest in-depth researches for developing indicators on subjective aspects referring to the results of this research.

참고자료

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