국내·외 마을기업 사례 비교를 통한 마을기업 발전 방안 연구 : 일본, 스페인, 영국 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Development of Village Enterprises by Comparing Domestic and Foreign Village Enterprises: Focusing on the Cases of Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 사회혁신기업연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 혁신기업연구 / 5권 / 1호 / 1 ~ 13페이지
· 저자명 : 진재근

초록

고도의경제성장정책을통해도시로의인구밀집, 사회적빈부격차심화, 저출산고령화등의문제해결을위해 가장작은 단위인공동체의 단위에서자발적이고 자립적인마을기업 육성정책을 지원하고있다. 하지만 관주도적 인 획일적이고 일회적인 사업추진으로 마을기업 육성사업은 지속가능성을 보장받지 못해 발전을 지속하지 못하고 있다. 이에국내·외마을기업의 성공적사례분석을통해마을기업의 발전방안을제시하고자하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과같다.첫째,마을기업의지속가능성을높이고발전을위해서는마을의다양한유·무형자원을효과적으로활 용할 수 있는 연구 및지원 가능한 성장시스템 구축이 중요하다. 둘째, 지역주민의 신뢰와 유대에 기반을 둔 사회 적자본확보를통해지역민간의신뢰를높이고이를통한사회적간접자본지출의경감,상호호혜성증대를이끌 어낼수있다.셋째,마을의역사와문화적특색을살리고지역이가지고있는문제점해결을위한마을별코디네 이터가필요하다.앞으로미시적차원의사례분석에서벗어나거시적차원의정책및시스템구축과관련된연구로 의확장이필요하다

영어초록

Through the high economic growth policy, the government supports voluntary and self-reliant policies to nurture village businesses in the smallest unit of the community to solve problems such as population density to cities, deepening socialgapsbetweenrich andpoor, and lowbirth ratesandaging population. However, due to the government-led uniform and one-off project, the project to nurture village businesses has not been sustainable and has not continued to develop. Therefore, it was intended to present a planfor the development of village enterprises through a successful case analysis of domestic and foreign village enterprises, and the results of the research were as follows. First, it is important to establish a research and supportable growth system that can effectively utilize various tangible and intangible resources of the village for enhancing the sustainability and development of village enterprises. Second, by securing social capital based on the trust and bond of local residents, we can raise the trust among the local people, thereby reducing social indirect capital expenditure and increasing mutual benefit. Third, village coordinators are needed to enhance the history and cultural characteristics of the village and to solve the problems of the region. In the future, we need to move awayfrommicro-caseanalysisandexpandtoresearchrelatedtomacro-levelpolicyandsystemconstruction.

참고자료

· 없음