중국 농촌의 유수(留守)소년 문제와 대책 (Problems of and Measures for the Left-Behind Juveniles in China)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국소년정책학회
· 수록지 정보 : 소년보호연구 / 21권 / 205 ~ 236페이지
· 저자명 : 한상돈

초록

After implementation of the reform and opening policy in 1979,China's industry structure has been gradually reorganized along with its continuos economic growth. As the rural labor flows into the urban areas, the left-behind juveniles are emerging as a major problem. The left-behind juveniles are those juveniles who are unable to live with either one of or both parents because the parent(s) moved to work in the urban areas.
The rural left-behind juveniles are concentrated in the central and southern provinces of China, and over 50% of them are residing in 6 provinces, including Sichuan, Anhui, Henan,Guangdong, Hunan, and Jiangxi. There are 58 million rural left-behind juvenile nationally, and approximately 40 million among them are under 14. Statistically, 1 out of 4 juveniles in rural area is a left-behind juvenile.
With regards to the types of family for these juveniles, there are 7 different types of family, including the situations where the juvenile lives (i) with a single parent (either mother or father);(ii) with a single parent and grandparents; or (iii) with relatives or family friends. Among all these different family types, the type of living with grandparents consists 25.56%, while the type of living with a single mother consists 22.66%. These two types of family constitute almost half of the overall family types.
Due to family background and influence of friends, the rural left-behind juveniles are vulnerable to becoming delinquent juveniles. In addition, there are many electronic game rooms,internet cafes, and illegal book street vendors around schools that are becoming temptations to these juveniles. In China, many of the violations and crimes committed against or by juveniles happen in the rural areas, and most of such juveniles are left-behind juveniles. Most of the left-juvenile crimes tend to be committed accidentally and collectively.
China is in the process of providing multi-dimensional measures to solve the social problems caused by the rural left-behind juveniles. Each level of the government is making efforts to improve the household registration and education systems and promote a good social environment in order to help the left-behind juveniles' healthy growth. Moreover, private social organizations are also providing care and guidance to the left-behind juveniles.
The rural left-behind juvenile problems in China are closely associated with these juveniles' parents. Therefore, the author proposes that sincere attention and effective measures for the left-behind juveniles should be continuously being provided,while solving the migrant worker problems at the same time.

영어초록

After implementation of the reform and opening policy in 1979,China's industry structure has been gradually reorganized along with its continuos economic growth. As the rural labor flows into the urban areas, the left-behind juveniles are emerging as a major problem. The left-behind juveniles are those juveniles who are unable to live with either one of or both parents because the parent(s) moved to work in the urban areas.
The rural left-behind juveniles are concentrated in the central and southern provinces of China, and over 50% of them are residing in 6 provinces, including Sichuan, Anhui, Henan,Guangdong, Hunan, and Jiangxi. There are 58 million rural left-behind juvenile nationally, and approximately 40 million among them are under 14. Statistically, 1 out of 4 juveniles in rural area is a left-behind juvenile.
With regards to the types of family for these juveniles, there are 7 different types of family, including the situations where the juvenile lives (i) with a single parent (either mother or father);(ii) with a single parent and grandparents; or (iii) with relatives or family friends. Among all these different family types, the type of living with grandparents consists 25.56%, while the type of living with a single mother consists 22.66%. These two types of family constitute almost half of the overall family types.
Due to family background and influence of friends, the rural left-behind juveniles are vulnerable to becoming delinquent juveniles. In addition, there are many electronic game rooms,internet cafes, and illegal book street vendors around schools that are becoming temptations to these juveniles. In China, many of the violations and crimes committed against or by juveniles happen in the rural areas, and most of such juveniles are left-behind juveniles. Most of the left-juvenile crimes tend to be committed accidentally and collectively.
China is in the process of providing multi-dimensional measures to solve the social problems caused by the rural left-behind juveniles. Each level of the government is making efforts to improve the household registration and education systems and promote a good social environment in order to help the left-behind juveniles' healthy growth. Moreover, private social organizations are also providing care and guidance to the left-behind juveniles.
The rural left-behind juvenile problems in China are closely associated with these juveniles' parents. Therefore, the author proposes that sincere attention and effective measures for the left-behind juveniles should be continuously being provided,while solving the migrant worker problems at the same time.

참고자료

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