16~19세기 豊山柳氏 河回派의 婚班 (Honban(婚班) of the Hahoi clan of the PoongsanRyu family from the 16th to 19th century)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국국학진흥원
· 수록지 정보 : 국학연구 / 1권 / 12호 / 429 ~ 466페이지
· 저자명 : 김명자

초록

본고는 16~19세기 풍산류씨 하회파의 혼반婚班 경향을 다루었다. 혼반은 중첩된 혼인관계를 대대로 계승하는 문중 집단이다. 하회파와 혼인이 이루어진 성씨는 256개이지만, 이 가운데 혼반을 형성한 것은 안동권·진성이‧의성김‧안동김‧광산김‧영양남‧순천김씨를 비롯한 29개의 성씨다.
혼반은 17세기 후반 문중과 더불어 형성되었으며, 18세기에 정착되었다. 하회파의 혼반에서 가장 중요한 기준은 상대 성씨에서 퇴계학맥의 존재 여부였다. 그러나 시기별로는 조금씩 차이를 보였다. 17세기에는 퇴계학맥을 포함한 영남사림파로 통혼권이 형성되었지만, 류성룡의 인간관계도 혼인에 영향을 미쳤다.
18세기에는 혼반이 정착되었는데, 의성김씨 천전파와의 혼인 비율이 높은 것으로 보아 서애계와 학봉계의 갈등이 혼반에 영향을 미치지는 않았다. 안동권을 중심으로 통혼권이 형성되었지만, 근기남인과의 중첩된 혼인을 통해 정치적인 연대를 지향하기도 하였다.
19세기에는 향촌사회가 병론屛論과 호론虎論으로 분열되었는데, 이러한 상황이 하회파의 혼반에도 영향을 주어 병론에 속한 성씨와의 혼인 비중이 높았다. 따라서 통혼권의 중심도 안동의 서부지역으로 좁아졌다. 이러한 변화는 혼반이 문중의 생존전략이었기 때문이다.

영어초록

This paper examines the Honban trend of the Hahoi clan of the Poongsan Ryu family from the 16th to 19th century in Korea. Honban refers to a group of clans which had handed down overlapping marriage relationships for many generations. Among those 256 families which had had a marriage relationship with the Hahoi clan, 29 families including Andong Kwon, Jinseong Lee, Euiseong Kim, Andong Kim, Gwangsan Kim, Yeongyang Nam, and Sooncheon Kim formed Honban. Beginning with the formation of clans in the 17th century, Honban was established in the 18th century. The most important criterion for Honban was whether the other clan had a network of the Toegye School. However, there was a slight difference by period. Marriage relationships were made largely with the Youngnamsarimpa including the Toegye School network in the 17 century, together with some with other families personally related with Ryu Seong Ryong and descendents of those who served as high-ranking officials. Honban was established in the 18th century when there was a high ratio of marriage with the Cheonjeon clan of the Euiseong Kim family, which indicates that the conflict between the Seoae fraction and the Hakbong fraction did not affect Honban. Despite the established marriage relationship mainly with the Andong Kwon family, the clan sought for a political alliance with the Geunginamin faction by means of overlapping marriage relationships. In the 19th century, local community was divided into Byeonglon and Holon, which had an effect on the formation of Honban of the Hahoi clan, as shown in the increasing marriages with families belonging to Byeonglon. As a consequence, marriage relationship was limited to the west of Andong. This change occurred because Honban was a survival strategy for the clan.

참고자료

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