“베이피아오(北漂)”의 부유(浮遊)와 도시 공간의 의미 (The Meaning of the Flotation of “Beipiao” and Urban Space)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국어문학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어문학논집 / 122호 / 325 ~ 344페이지
· 저자명 : 이보고

초록

Of China's social problems, the family register problem has derived lots of problems. Since the isolation was generated between the rural zone and city due to the urban-oriented economic development strategy for People's Republic of China to accumulate the original capital, and from a view of farmer the castle surrounding the city was very firm. Then, the castle solidified the isolation between the rural zone and city, and maintained openly the systematic differentiation. Of them, the flotation between the city of young workforce and around the city, and between the city and rural zone has affected not only their economic and social position but also their mind and emotion. This thesis focused on the life of Beipiao who with a life plan moved to Beijing and ran into it, and observed what meaning a city of Beijing has for them.
These Beipiaos are the new farmer generations followed by 1st farmer generation who executed the illegal immigration from 1980, and they are basically urban-based floating population without the rural root consciousness. Comparing with the previous generation showed the unilateral immigration from the rural zone to the city, they showed the immigration tendency of more varied directions. The new farmers without family register in the city, who are overlapped in time with 80hou and 90hou, are different from the previous generation that worked, saved and sacrificed for their family, and want to have a lonesome job for them in a city. They have the better education than the previous generation, and being already accustomed to life in Beijing, they have their lifestyle stabled. Of them, the cultural consumption for them allows them have an identity to specify them, namely make them belong to Beijing.
This thesis focused upon the dream of these Beipiao, the selection factor of immigration, and the signifying action of new city they are making, and highlighted that they should not lose the necessity of leading the China's social change in the future. Specially, through this research, we propose the political and social consideration of them that we should not grasp their flotation individually but embrace their feeling of defeat or loss otherized in a city namely their mental wound with the politically emotional consideration so that they could belong to city and find their position. And, the another is that we should not grasp the concept of "the human urbanization" pursued in the 『National New Urbanization Plan(2014-2020)』progressed by the Chinese government only with the warranty of their legal position and provision of public service, but also we should orient the inter urban hierarchy through the essential relocation and distribution of urban function not by repeating and reproducing the differentiation structure of cultural capital between the big city and the middle and small city.

영어초록

Of China's social problems, the family register problem has derived lots of problems. Since the isolation was generated between the rural zone and city due to the urban-oriented economic development strategy for People's Republic of China to accumulate the original capital, and from a view of farmer the castle surrounding the city was very firm. Then, the castle solidified the isolation between the rural zone and city, and maintained openly the systematic differentiation. Of them, the flotation between the city of young workforce and around the city, and between the city and rural zone has affected not only their economic and social position but also their mind and emotion. This thesis focused on the life of Beipiao who with a life plan moved to Beijing and ran into it, and observed what meaning a city of Beijing has for them.
These Beipiaos are the new farmer generations followed by 1st farmer generation who executed the illegal immigration from 1980, and they are basically urban-based floating population without the rural root consciousness. Comparing with the previous generation showed the unilateral immigration from the rural zone to the city, they showed the immigration tendency of more varied directions. The new farmers without family register in the city, who are overlapped in time with 80hou and 90hou, are different from the previous generation that worked, saved and sacrificed for their family, and want to have a lonesome job for them in a city. They have the better education than the previous generation, and being already accustomed to life in Beijing, they have their lifestyle stabled. Of them, the cultural consumption for them allows them have an identity to specify them, namely make them belong to Beijing.
This thesis focused upon the dream of these Beipiao, the selection factor of immigration, and the signifying action of new city they are making, and highlighted that they should not lose the necessity of leading the China's social change in the future. Specially, through this research, we propose the political and social consideration of them that we should not grasp their flotation individually but embrace their feeling of defeat or loss otherized in a city namely their mental wound with the politically emotional consideration so that they could belong to city and find their position. And, the another is that we should not grasp the concept of "the human urbanization" pursued in the 『National New Urbanization Plan(2014-2020)』progressed by the Chinese government only with the warranty of their legal position and provision of public service, but also we should orient the inter urban hierarchy through the essential relocation and distribution of urban function not by repeating and reproducing the differentiation structure of cultural capital between the big city and the middle and small city.

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